Exam (elaborations)
NBME 30 Exam Questions and Answers
- Course
- Institution
NBME 30 Exam Questions and Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
NBME 30 Exam Questions and Answersdifference iib/w iiKwashiorkor ii& iiMarasmus ii- iiAnswers ii-- iikwashiorkor ii(edematous
iimalnutrition): iimarasmus iiPLUS iiEDEMA
- iimarasmus ii(WASTING iiSYNDROME): iiskin iilesions, iifatty iiliver, iiacute iiprotein-energy
iimalnutrition iiwith iidecreased iiarm iicircumference, iiweight iiper iilength iior iiBMI
deformation ii- iiAnswers ii-disruption iiin iiorgan iimorphogenesis iioccurring iiAFTER
iiembryonic iiperiod; iiextrinsic iiforce iilimits iinormal iiorgan iidevelopment
vascular iichanges iiin iichronic iiHTN ii- iiAnswers ii-- iihyaline iiarteriolosclerosis: iiprotein
iideposition iiin iivessel iiwalls ii
- iihyperplastic iiarteriosclerosis ii(arteriolitis): iiconcentric iithickening iiof iivessel iiwall iiw/
iilaminar iiappearance iicaused iiby iiproliferation iiof iismooth iimuscle iicells
- iicommonly iiaffects iirenal iiarterioles
Nodular iiglomerulosclerosis ii- iiAnswers ii-assoc iiw/ iidiabetic iinephropathy ii&
iiamyloidosis
supraoptic iinucleus ii- iiAnswers ii-responsible iifor iiADH iisecretion iifrom iipituitary ii& iiurine
iiconcentration
anterior iihypothalamic iinucleus ii- iiAnswers ii-thermoregulation ii(cooling)
arcuate iihypothalamic iinucleus ii- iiAnswers ii-appetite iistimulation
dorsomedial iihypothalamic iinucleus ii- iiAnswers ii-regulation iiof iifeeding ii& iicircadian
iirhythm
lateral iihypothalamic iinucleus ii- iiAnswers ii-promotes iiappetite ii(GHRELIN)
posterior iihypothalamic iinucleus ii- iiAnswers ii-thermoregulating ii(heating)
ventromedial iihypothalamic iinucleus ii- iiAnswers ii-satiety ii(LEPTIN)
osteopetrosis ii- iiAnswers ii-excessive iimineralization iiof iibone ii& iifailure iiof iiosteoclastic
iiresorption ii
- iimutation iiin iimacrophage iicolony iistimulating iifactor
,achondroplasia ii- iiAnswers ii-human iidwarfism
- iiAD iimutation iiin iifibroblast iigrowth iifactor iireceptor ii3 ii(FGFR3) iigene
porphyria iicutanea iitarda ii- iiAnswers ii-severe iicutaneous iiphotosensitivity iiwith
iiblistering ii& iihyperpigmentation iiafter iiexposure iito iisunlight ii
- iidecreased iiactivity iiof iiuroporphyringoen iidecarboxylase iienzyme iiin iithe iiproduction
iiof iiHEME
CD8+ iiT iilymphocytes ii- iiAnswers ii-responsible iifor iiCLEARING iia iivirus ii
- iiclass iiI iiMHC iireceptors iipresent iia iivirus iito iiCD8+ iiT iicell iion iian iiAPC
- iiCD8+ iiT iicell iihas iia iispecific iiTCR iifor iithe iivirus; iiresponds iiby iisecreting
iiinflammatory iimediators ii(to iiattract iiother iicells) iiperforin/granzyme iior iiinteracting iiwith
iiFas/FasL iito iitrigger iiapoptosis
Class iiII iiMHC ii- iiAnswers ii-are iion iithe iisurface iiof iiantigen-presenting iicells ii(APCs),
iiincluding iiB iicells
- iitrigger iiCD4+ iiT iicells, iiwhich iirecruit iiCD8+ iicytotoxic iiT iicells
PKU ii- iiAnswers ii-deficiency iiof iiphenylalanine iihydroxylase ii
- iisupplementation iiof iiTYROSINE iiis iirequired iifor iisynthesis iiof iicatecholamines
ii(norepinephrine, iiepinephrine ii& iidopamine)
leuprolide ii- iiAnswers ii-GnRH iiagonist iiused iifor iithe iitreatment iiof iiprostate iicancer
- iidecreased iiLH ii& iitestosterone iirelease
production iiof iiprogesterone iiduring iipregnancy ii- iiAnswers ii-- iifirst ii7-10 iiweeks:
iiCORPUS iiLUTEUM ii(stimulating iiby iihCG iifrom iiplacenta)
>10 iiweeks: iiplacenta
Chronic iigranulomatous iidisease ii- iiAnswers ii-X-linked iimutation iiaffecting iiNADPH
iioxidase iicausing iidysfunctioning iineutrophils iiand iioxidative iiburst
- iirecurrent iiinfections iiwith iicatalase ii(+) iiorganisms: iiS. iiaureus, iiAspergillus ii&
iiNocardia
MPO iideficiency ii- iiAnswers ii-Recurrent iicandida iiinfections
, Wiskott-Aldrich iisyndrome ii- iiAnswers ii-mutation iiin iiWAS iigene; iiabnormal
iicytoskeleton iiof iiB ii& iiT iicells ii
- iiEczema, iirecurrent iirespiratory iiinfections, iithrombocytopenia
Chediak-Higashi iisyndrome ii- iiAnswers ii-Mutation iiin iiLYST ii(lysosomal iitrafficking iigene
iiregulator) iiwhich iicauses iiaccumulation iiof iilarge iicytoplasmic iigranules iithat iicannot
iifuse iiwith iilysosomes
- iiincrease iiof iibacterial, iiviral, iiand iifungal iiinfections
- iiAlbinism, iiphotophobia, iisilver iihair
Coccidioidomycosis ii- iiAnswers ii-fungal iiinfection iiendemic iito iiSouthwest iiUS ii&
iiCalifornia
- iirespiratory iiillness, iifever, iifatigue, iicough, iiarthralgia
Lambert-Eaton iiMyasthenic iiSyndrome ii(LEMS) ii- iiAnswers ii-Auto-Immune; iiantibodies
iiformed iiagainst iivoltage iigated iiCa2+ iichannels iiat iiNMJ; iiIMPAIRED iiPRESYNAPTIC
iiACH iiRELEASE
- iiSx: iiskeletal iimuscle iiweakness iiin iilimbs ii(improves iiw/ iiactivity)
- iiparaneoplastic iisyndrome iiassoc iiw/ iismall iicell iilung iicarcinoma
round iiligament ii- iiAnswers ii-binds iiuterus iito iilabia iimajora
- iicommonly iileads iito iipain iiduring iipregnancy
mesothelioma ii- iiAnswers ii-pleural iieffusion ii& iiscalloped iipleural iidensity; iithick, iifirm,
iiwhite iipleural iitumor
- iiinterstitial iifibrosis
- iiASBESTOSIS: iiworking iiin iia iishipyard, iiroofing ii& iiplumbing
biggest iirisk iifactor iifor iicomplications iiw/ iiuse iiof iiOCPs ii- iiAnswers ii-tobacco iismoking
iiin iipatients ii>35 iiyears
- iicontraindications: iihistory iiof iiDVT, iiPE, iistroke, iiMI, iiHTN, iimigraine iiw/ iiaura,
iicirrhosis ii& iicurrent iibreast iicancer
Pores iiof iiKohn ii- iiAnswers ii-small iiopenings iiin iithe iialveolar iiwalls iithat iiallow iigases,
iifluid, iimacrophages ii& iiBACTERIA iito iitravel iibetween iithe iialveoli
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller UPPERFRONT. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
60281 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now