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PSU Econ 104 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+

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PSU Econ 104 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+ Economics - the study of how society manages its scarce resources Macroeconomics - the study of the economy as a whole, including topics such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth Microeconomics - the study of how h...

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PSU Econ 104 Final Exam Questions

and Answers 100% Solved | Rated A+


Economics - ✔✔the study of how society manages its scarce resources

Macroeconomics - ✔✔the study of the economy as a whole, including

topics such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth

Microeconomics - ✔✔the study of how households and firms make

decisions and how they interact in markets

Marginal Analysis - ✔✔analysis that involves comparing marginal benefits

and marginal costs

Marginal Benefit - ✔✔the additional benefit to a consumer from consuming

one more unit of a good or service

Marginal Cost - ✔✔Extra cost of producing one additional unit of

production.

Sunk Cost - ✔✔A cost that has already been incurred and that cannot be

changed by any decision made now or in the future.

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Optimal Choices - ✔✔

Positive vs. Normative Analysis - ✔✔

Economic Models vs. The Real World - ✔✔

Ceteris Paribus - ✔✔a Latin phrase that means "all other things held

constant"

The Law of Supply - ✔✔the claim that, other things equal, the quantity

supplied of a good rises when the price of the good rises

The Law of Demand - ✔✔the claim that, other things being equal, the

quantity demanded of a good falls when the price of the good rises

Determinants of Supply - ✔✔resource prices, technology, taxes and

subsidies, prices of other goods, producer expectations, and the number of

sellers in the market

Determinants of Demand - ✔✔Anything other than price of the current item

that influences consumer buying decisions, including income, tastes and

preferences, price of related items (substitutes and complements), number

of consumers in the market, and expected future price.

Economic Equilibrium - ✔✔a state where economic forces such as supply

and demand are balanced

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.

Change in Supply - ✔✔A change in the quantity supplied of a good or

service at every price; a shift of the supply curve to the left or right.

Change in Demand - ✔✔consumers demand different amounts at every

price, causing the demand curve to shift to the left or the right

Change in Quantity Supplied - ✔✔a movement along the supply curve that

occurs in response to a change in price

Change in Quantity Demanded - ✔✔movement along the demand curve

showing that a different quantity is purchased in response to a change in

price

Supply Function - ✔✔A function that describes how much of a good will be

produced at alternative prices of that good, alternative input prices, and

alternative values of other variables affecting supply.

Inverse Supply Function - ✔✔The supply function when a price is

expressed as a function of quantity supplied.

P=f(Qs)

Demand Function - ✔✔a representation of how quantity demanded

depends on prices, income, and preferences

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