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,WGU D333- Ethics in Technology Testbank
Two programmers disagree about which philosophical theory is best suited for their autonomous
vehicles. One programmer suggests their vehicle should always choose the greatest good for the
greatest number of people. Which philosophical theory encapsulates this stance? - ANSWER
>>>>Utilitarianism
What is the difference between ethics and morals? - ANSWER >>>>Ethics reflect a societal code of
behavior, whereas morals reflect personal principles.
An IT company holds itself accountable for how its actions affect its shareholders, consumers,
employees, community, the environment, and suppliers. What is this company demonstrating?
- ANSWER >>>>Corporate social responsibility
A homeowners' association (HOA) installs license plate readers after an increase in reported crime in the
neighborhood. Two domestic workers petition the HOA, requesting that their data be deleted to protect
their privacy. The HOA considers this but denies their request, citing the greater need for security
protection for residents. Which ethical theory does this represent? - ANSWER >>>>Consequentialism
A project team at an animal welfare agency is using predictive analytics to help take animals out of
abusive environments. The algorithm the team designed has a false positive rate that is higher than
zero, which means that some animals could be removed erroneously if the algorithm's
recommendations are followed. The project owner understands that pets may wrongfully be removed
from loving healthy homes but decides to use the algorithm anyway because it will happen only a small
percentage of the time. Which ethical theory does this represent? - ANSWER
>>>>Consequentialism
A developer creates video games based on real war scenarios and designs characters that mimic real
people from world events. The video game has content perceived as excessively violent and rewards
players who inflict the most harm on other players' virtual characters. The developer knows that these
are simulated acts that depict real war scenarios to create an immersive experience for players but is
concerned about the impact on their moral
character.Which ethical theory does this situation represent? - ANSWER >>>>Virtue
,A software sales company is currently struggling with low sales. The company is aware that one of its
competitor's senior sales managers is dissatisfied with the competitor due to having been overlooked
for a promotion to the position of a vice president (VP). The company approaches the sales manager and
offers them a position as VP for sales on the condition of bringing the manager's existing customer list
and contacts to the new role. The sales manager is bound by a noncompete clause. Which type of
decision-making process did the company follow? - ANSWER
>>>>Unethical and illegal
A municipality decides to use the data it has on household water usage to build an algorithm that can
identify welfare fraud. This would result in a list of potential fraudsters that could be used to make
welfare decisions. Although the municipality is the rightful owner and processor of the data, citizens
have raised privacy issues with the application. The citizens object that they have no way of knowing
whether they are on the list and have no possibility of redress if they are. Which decision-making
process did the municipality follow? - ANSWER >>>>Legal but unethical
The marketing department of a financial services institution asks data scientists to build a consumer
profile based on transaction data. Although company lawyers approve the request to explicitly signal
customers with potential gambling addiction problems, the data scientists refuse to build the
profiles.What describes this
request? - ANSWER >>>>Unethical and legal
Which ethical concept is related to the right to use a person's or an organization's intangible creative
activities? - ANSWER
>>>>Property
An IT company that specializes in software development has an organizational structure that consists of
a chief executive officer, chief ethics officer, chief finance officer, and chief operating officer.Which of
these executives provides the company with
vision and leadership in business conduct? - ANSWER >>>>Chief ethics officer
What is a reason for organizations to pursue corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals? - ANSWER
>>>>Gain goodwill
A Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent monitors a telephone conversation between a 12-year-old
child and the child's stepfather. The monitoring is part of a criminal investigation. A warrant was not
obtained prior to commencement
of the monitoring.Which law or regulation did the agent violate? - ANSWER >>>>Wiretap Act
, A U.S. company launched an e-commerce platform in the European Union (EU). The board of directors
raised concerns about compliance with applicable privacy regulations and the collection of customer
information.Which regulation applies to this scenario? - ANSWER >>>>General Data Protection
Regulation
A social media website collected personal information about consumers when they subscribed to the
service. Subscribers opted in or out before creating their online profiles.Which European Union Data
Protection Directive did the website follow?
- ANSWER >>>>Choice
A company is engaged as a third party to perform debt collection on behalf of a telecommunications
provider. The company operates an outbound call center to contact debtors and set up payment
arrangements. The company needs to ensure that the debtors' data privacy is not at risk. Which two
areas should the company ensure are properly managed? Choose 2 ANSWERs. - ANSWER >>>>Network
security, Insider access
A company is using software to track workforce operational activity. Management communicates that
the data collected will be treated as sensitive. Administrative and technical security measures are put in
place to protect employee data. These measures include periodically culling records that are no longer
relevant. Which additional measure should be taken to safeguard employee data from misuse? -
ANSWER >>>>Limit who can view employee data
A retail company experiences a data breach. Customer data is stolen, including credit card numbers,
names, addresses, and account passwords. The attackers have amassed enough combinations of
personally identifiable information (PII) to commit identity theft. Which adverse impacts, in addition to
the loss of business, does the company face? - ANSWER >>>>Reputational damage and the need to
provide support for victims
An attending physician at a local hospital receives an email with a link that appears to be from a
neighboring clinic. When the physician clicks the link, computers throughout the hospital freeze, and
patient information can no longer be accessed. A message appears demanding payment of five bitcoins
within 48 hours to decrypt the hospital database and threatening that without payment, all information
will be deleted. Which type of
exploit is this? - ANSWER >>>>Ransomware
What is the cause of the rise in computer-related security issues, particularly among small- and medium-
sized businesses? - ANSWER >>>>Bring your own device policies
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