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Test Bank for Understanding Pharmacology Essentials for Medication Safety,[ 3rd edition]by M. Linda Workman & LaCharity|newest edition 2024|2025 A+. $20.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Understanding Pharmacology Essentials for Medication Safety,[ 3rd edition]by M. Linda Workman & LaCharity|newest edition 2024|2025 A+.

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Test Bank for Understanding Pharmacology Essentials for Medication Safety,[ 3rd edition]by M. Linda Workman & LaCharity|newest edition 2024|2025 A+.Test Bank for Understanding Pharmacology Essentials for Medication Safety,[ 3rd edition]by M. Linda Workman & LaCharity|newest edition 2024|2025 A+.T...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 421
  • 2024/2025
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  • Pharmacology Essentials 3rd edition
  • Pharmacology Essentials 3rd edition
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,Chapter 01: Drug Regulation, Actions, and Responses
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Workman & LaCharity: Understanding Pharmacology: Essentials for Medication Safety,
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3rdEdition
ki ik




MULTIPLE CHOICE ki




ki BASIC

CONCEPTS
ki




1. Which health care professional has the major responsibility for dispensing
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prescribeddrugs under the direction of a pharmacist?
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki



a. Physician
b Nurse practitioner ki



.
c. Licensed nurse ki



d Pharmacy technician ki



.


ANS: D k i



The physician and nurse practitioner have the major responsibility for prescribing drugs,
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not dispensing them. The licensed nurse has the primary responsibility for administering
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drugs, although under some circumstances a licensed nurse may dispense prescribed drugs
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but this isnot his or her major responsibility in drug therapy. The pharmacy technician has
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the major responsibility of dispensing prescribed drugs under the direction of a licensed
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pharmacist.
ki




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering ki ki REF: p. 3 ki




2. Which term describes the effect of a drug that improves body function?
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki



a. Side effect ki




b Intended action ki



.
c. Adverse reaction ki




d Idiosyncratic response ki



.


ANS: B k i



The purpose of drug therapy is to take a drug to prevent, reduce, or correct a health
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problem.This response is any drug’s intended action also known as a therapeutic response.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering ki ki REF: p. 3 ki




3. Which type of drug name is ―owned‖ by the company that manufactures it?
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a. Generic name ki



b Chemical name ki

, .
c. Category name ki




d Trade name ki



.


ANS: D k i



The chemical name is a drug’s exact chemical composition. The generic name is the name
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assigned to the drug by the U.S. Adopted Names Council and is not owned by anyone. The
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category name refers to the type of drug (what it does or what it is used for) and is not an
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actualdrug name. The trade name (brand name) is the name provided and owned by a
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specific drug’s manufacturer.
ki ki ki




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering ki ki REF: p. 4 ki




4. Which drug or drug class is a ―high alert‖ drug? ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki



a. Penicillin
b Insulin
.
c. NSAIDs
d Calcium
.


ANS: B k i



A high alert drug is one in which harm is likely to result if given at the wrong dose, to the
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wrongpatient, or not given to the correct patient. Drugs classified as high alert drugs include
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potassium,narcotics (opioids), insulin, cancer chemotherapy drugs, and heparin (or any drug
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that strongly affects blood clotting). Penicillin, NSAIDs, and calcium are not considered high
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alert drugs.
ki ki




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering ki ki REF: p. 4 ki




5. What is the term for a drug that has the same action as a naturally occurring
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bodyhormone or enzyme?
ki ki ki ki



a. Agonist
b Blocking agent ki



.
c. Chemical
d Duplicator
.


ANS: A k i



A drug agonist is an extrinsic drug that activates the receptor sites of a cell and mimics
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theactions of naturally occurring body substances (intrinsic drugs). A blocking agent is a
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drug
ki

, antagonist. A chemical would not necessarily be a drug at all. A duplicator is not a
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pharmacologicterm.
ki ki




DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering ki ki REF: pp. 6-7 ki




6. Which term describes how the body affects drug activity? ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki



a. Drug potency ki



b Pharmacodynamics
.
c. Therapeutic effect ki




d Pharmacokinetics
.


ANS: D k i



The term pharmacokinetics refers to drug metabolism and how the body changes a drug.
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Pharmacodynamics refers to how a drug works to change body function. Drug potency refers
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tohow strongly or to what degree a drug exerts its effects. The therapeutic effect is closer to
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pharmacodynamics, meaning how a drug works to change body function.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering ki ki REF: p. 10 ki




7. In the United States, which group is responsible for enforcing established standards
ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki



fordrug manufacturing?
ki ki ki



a. U.S. Pharmacopeia ki



b National Institutes of Health ki ki ki



.
c. Food and Drug Administration ki ki ki




d Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers ki ki ki



.


ANS: C k i



The standards for drug manufacture are established by the U.S. Pharmacopeia. These
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standards are enforced by the Food and Drug Administration. Neither the National Institutes
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of Health nor the Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers has any authority to enforce
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drug standards.
ki ki




DIF: ki ki ki k i Cognitive Level: Remembering ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki ki k i REF: ki ki k i p. 5 ki




8. Which factor is a major disadvantage of the transdermal drug delivery route?
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a. Only a prescriber can administer drugs by the transdermal
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route. ki



b Transdermal drugs must be sterile rather than clean. ki ki ki ki ki ki ki



.
c. First pass drug loss by this route is the most extensive.
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d Drug absorption is dependent on adequate circulation.
ki ki ki ki ki ki

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