PSYC 1020 Trent UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers
2 views 1 purchase
Course
PSYC 1020 Trent
Institution
PSYC 1020 Trent
PSYC 1020 Trent UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Define Psychology - CORRECT ANSWER- The scientific study of behaviour & mental
processes
Mental processes are those phenomena that include... - CORRECT ANSWER- Thoughts,
feelings, & memories
What do psychologists mean by behaviou...
PSYC 1020 Trent UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
Define Psychology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The scientific study of behaviour & mental
processes
Mental processes are those phenomena that include... - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Thoughts,
feelings, & memories
What do psychologists mean by behaviour? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Any activity of a
person or animal that can be observed & measured
True or false: Psychology started off with a number of different branches - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- False
Define system/perspectives - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Assumptions & theories about how
people work that are clustered together to form that perspective
In the early history of psychology there appear to be how many distinct groups? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Two
What were the two different early perspectives? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Studied
human consciousness & human thought- using a variety of methods
2. Only studied observable & objective behaviour
In the first psychological laboratory who attempted to study in an experiential manner human
consciousness under a variety of conditions - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Wundt & Others
Who was the founder of psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Wundt
Where was Wundt's laboratory? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Leipzig, Germany
,When was Wundt's laboratory founded? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1879
What did Wundt insist that psychology use? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The scientific
method
Who attempted to study the same phenonomena as Wundt using his method called
structuralism? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Titchener
What was the goal of structuralism? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- To study the basic
elements or structure of conscious mental experience
What is introspection? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Participant reports what he or she felt
after being presented a stimulus
What were the problems with Structuralism? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Different
people reported different sensations & perceptions & experiences
2. Same person different experience to same stimulus
Why did functionalism arise? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- As a reaction against
structuralism
What was functionalism? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Concerned with how mental
processes function and adapt (in different environments)
Functionalism is based on what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Darwin's theory of evolution
Functionalism was the first to investigate what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Individual
differences
Gestalt psychology is based on what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The idea that form
perception is determined by certain organising properties of the brain
, Perceptual differences are greater than what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The sum of our
sensations
Who were the people behind behaviourism? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- John Watson & B.
F. Skinner
Behaviourists believe that psychology should focus only on what? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Observable behaviours & their relationship to events that can be objectively
measured
Behaviourists believe that behaviour is determined primarily by what? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Factors in the environment
Behaviourism can explain behaviour by analysing what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The
conditions that were present before the behaviour occurred & by analysing the consequences
of the behaviour
What is operant conditioning? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the importance of reinforcement
in learning & in the shaping & maintaining of behaviour
What is the emphasis in humanistic psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Humanity's
special characteristics: the inherently positive aspects of human nature
Humanistic psychology is concerned with what? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A person's
subjective experience of him/herself
What does cognitive psychology focus on? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Examining mental
processes such as memory, problem solving, concept formation, reasoning, language &
perception
What did James Olds study? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Electrical stimulation of the brain
evokes emotional responses in animals
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MGRADES. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.