What are the four levels of wine classification in Italy? - ✔✔Denominazione di Origine Controlata
e Garantita (DOCG)
Denominazione di Origine Controlata (DOC)
Vino da Tavola Indicazione Geografica Tipica (IGT)
Vino da Tavola
What are the seven levels of wine classification in Spain? - ✔✔Denominación de Origen Vino de
Pago (VP)
Denominación de Origen Calificada (DOC)
Denominación de Origen (DO)
Vino de Calidad con Indicación Geográfica (VCIG)
Vinñedos de España
Vino de la Tierra
Vino de Mesa
What are the four levels of wine classification in Portugal? - ✔✔Denominação de Origem
Controlada (DOC)
Indicação Proveniência Regulmentada (IPR)
,Vinho Regional
Vinho de Mesa
What are the four levels of wine classification in Austria? - ✔✔Prädikatswein
Qualitätswein
Landwein
Tafelwein
What are the four levels of wine classification in Greece? - ✔✔Onomasia Proelefsis Anoteras Piotitas
(OPAP)
Onomasia Proelefsis Elechomeni (OPE)
Topikos Oinos
Epitrapezios Oinos
What is the specie of grapes that is generally used for making wine? - ✔✔Vitis Vinifera
What is the specie of grapes that is regarded as table grapes and when made into wine impart a "foxy
flavor" profile? - ✔✔Vitis Labrusca
What is the specie of grapes that is generally used as a base vine for grafting vitis vinifera to avoid the
harm of phylloxera? - ✔✔Vitis Rupestris, Vitis Riparia, and Vitis Berlandieri
What is the ideal annual average temperature for growing vitis vinifera? - ✔✔10C° to 16C° (50F° to 61F°)
What is the ideal latitude for growing vitis vinifera in Northern Hemisphere? - ✔✔30°-50° North
What is the ideal latitude for growing vitis vinifera in Southern Hemisphere? - ✔✔20°-40° South
What is the ideal annual sunlight hours for growing vitis vinifera? - ✔✔1300 to 1500 hours per year.
,What is the name of the disease in which the leaves are covered in white powdery residue?
- ✔✔Oidium, or Powdery Mildew.
It arrived in Europe around 1855-1856.
What is the name of the disease in which the whole plant gets covered in white mold, and it
causes leaves, flowers, and fruits to fall off? - ✔✔Mildiou, or Mildew.
It was found in Europe around 1878-1880.
What is the name of the disease in which the leaves, flower, and fruits are covered in grey mold? It also
causes fruits to shribble and concentrate the flavour component resulting in sweet desert wine. -
✔✔Pourriture Grise, or Grey Rot.
Caused by Botrytis Cinerea.
What is the name of the tiny insects that suck out the sup of the vine especially the root that causes
vines to die? - ✔✔Phylloxera
What is the name of the wine making technique in which the skin is immersed in the juice prior to
fermentation? - ✔✔Maceration, or Skin Contact
What is the name of the wine making technique in which the juice is put in a holding tank at below -7C°
(19F°) to concentrate the sugar and flavour component? - ✔✔Crio-Extraction
What is the name of the wine making technique in which the wine is deliberately not racked after
the fermentation is complete, and aged with the sediment to extract more flavour? - ✔✔Sur Lie
What is the name of the wine making technique in which the red grape is fermented with skin intact,
but pressed mid-fermentation to extract lighter coloured juice, then continued the fermentation with
the juice alone? - ✔✔Saignée
Define Malolactic Fermentation. - ✔✔Fermentation that converts harsher Malic Acid into milder
Lactic Acid.
, What are the synonyms of Cabernet Franc? - ✔✔Breton (Loire)
Bouchet (Bordeaux)
What are the synonyms of Carignan? - ✔✔Cariñena (Spain)
Mazuelo (Rioja)
What are the synonyms of Cinsaut? - ✔✔Hermitage (South Africa)
What are the synonyms of Malbec? - ✔✔Côt (France)
Auxerrois (Cahors)
What are the synonyms of Mouvèdre? - ✔✔Monastrell (Spain)
Mataro (Australia, US)
What are the synonyms of Nebbiolo? - ✔✔Spanna (Ghemme)
Chiavennasca (Valttelina)
What are the synonyms of
Pinot Menier? - ✔✔Schwarzriesling (Germany)
Müllerrebe (Germany)
What are the synonyms of Pinot Noir? - ✔✔Spätburgunder (Germany)
Blauburgunder (Germany)
Gros Noirien (Jura)
What are the synonyms of Sangiovese Piccolo (not Sangiovese Grosso)? - ✔✔Nielluccio (Corsica)
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