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PSY 225 Exam | Questions Answered 100% Correct/Verified Solutions
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PSY 225 Exam | Questions Answered 100% Correct/Verified Solutions
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PSY 225 Exam | Questions Answered100% Correct/Verified Solutions
Freud's Anal Stage - ANSWER (18-36 months) pleasure focuses on bowel and
bladder elimination; coping with demands for control
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Erikson) - ANSWER 1 - 3 years. Using new mental and motor
skills, children want to choose and decide for themselves. Autonomy is fostered when
parents permit reasonable free choice and do not force or shame the child. Aligns with
Freud's anal stage
Initiative vs. Guilt - ANSWER Erikson's third stage in which the child finds independence
in planning, playing and other activities
phallic stage - ANSWER Freud's third stage of personality development, from about age
4 through age 7, during which children obtain gratification primarily from the genitals.
Gender - ANSWER Psychological and social associates and implications of biological sex
, Kohlberg gender identity - ANSWER Refers to the concept that a persons sex is a permanent
attribute that is tired to biological properties. It does not depend on surface characteristics
Gender Stability (Kohlberg) - ANSWER awareness that gender remains the same over time
gender constancy - ANSWER realization that gender is invariant despite superficial changes in a
person's appearance or behavior
sex-typed behavior - ANSWER socially prescribed ways of behaving that differ for boys and girls
cross-gender behavior - ANSWER behavior that is atypical for one's own sex but typical for
the opposite sex
Four types of parenting styles - ANSWER authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, uninvolved
Autocratic Parenting - ANSWER parents are strict and rigid and require obedience
and conformity to rules
permissive parenting - ANSWER A parenting style characterized by the placement of few limits
on the child's behavior.
authoritative parenting - ANSWER parenting style characterized by emotional warmth,
high standards for behavior, explanation and consistent enforcement of rules, and
inclusion of children in decision making
uninvolved parenting - ANSWER Style of parenting that provides neither warmth nor
control and that minimizes the amount of time parents spend with children
effects of divorce - ANSWER More aggressive, defiant, negative, or depressed behavior
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