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AHN 577 ID Test Study Guide

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AHN 577 ID Test Study Guide How to distinguish gram neg from positive - Ans:-Gram negative is pink stain Gram positive is purple stain Gram positive cocci organisms - Ans:-staph, strep, & Entrococcus Gram positive rods - Ans:-Corynbacerium, Bacillus, Listeria Broad spectrum empiric therapy for...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 49
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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AHN 577 ID Test Study Guide


How to distinguish gram neg from positive - Ans:✔✔-Gram negative is pink stain


Gram positive is purple stain


Gram positive cocci organisms - Ans:✔✔-staph, strep, & Entrococcus


Gram positive rods - Ans:✔✔-Corynbacerium, Bacillus, Listeria


Broad spectrum empiric therapy for gram positive cocci - Ans:✔✔-Vancomycin


Gram negative cocci - Ans:✔✔-Neisseria (meningitis or gonorrhoeae),


Moxorella catarrhalis


Gram negative rods - Ans:✔✔-Enterobacteriaciae,


Normal gut flora (E Coli),


Vibrio,


Shigella,


Salmonella,

Page 1/49

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Psuedomonas,


Hemophilus


Normal Nasopharynx flora - Ans:✔✔-Strep


Haemophilus


Neisseria


Mixed anaerobes


Candida


Actinomyces


Normal Skin flora - Ans:✔✔-Staph, Strep


Corynebacteria


Proprionibacteria


Yeasts


Normal Gut flora upper bowel - Ans:✔✔-Enterobacteriaceae


Enterococci



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Candide


Normal Gut flora lower bowel - Ans:✔✔-Bacteroides


Bifidobacteria


Clostidium


Peptostreptococci


Normal Vaginal flora - Ans:✔✔-Lactobacilli


Strep


Corynebaceria


Candide


Actinomyces


Mycoplasma hominis


Culture interpretation is dependent on - Ans:✔✔-Complete clinical picture (H/P, SSX. Labs, etc)


Method of collection


Gram stain results



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Cellular evidence


Broad spectrum ABX - Ans:✔✔-Promotes resistance to both normal and pathogenic flora (Use if cause

unknown)


Narrow spectrum - Ans:✔✔-Confines resistance to fewer organisms


Therapeutic considerations of ABX therapy - Ans:✔✔-Is infection present


Use narrowest spectrum, least toxic, least invasive, and least expensive medication thats most effective.


Interventional concepts of ABX therapy - Ans:✔✔-Observe w/o ABX




Prophylactic (Dental work w/ artifical heart valve)




Empiric Therapy (Awaiting cultures)




Specific Therapy (Based on cultures)


Bacterial Meningitis organisms - Ans:✔✔-S. Pneumonea


Neisseria Menigitides

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