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bio 116 exam 5 practice questions and answers

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  • BIO 116

bio 116 exam 5 practice questions and answers interstitial fluid - Ans:-fluid between cells What is a common way to increase surface area without increasing body size? - Ans:-folding, branching 4 main types of Animal Tissues - Ans:-epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous epithelial tissue - A...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 18
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 116
  • BIO 116
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GraceAmelia
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bio 116 exam 5 practice questions and
answers


interstitial fluid - Ans:✔✔-fluid between cells


What is a common way to increase surface area without increasing body size? - Ans:✔✔-folding,

branching


4 main types of Animal Tissues - Ans:✔✔-epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous


epithelial tissue - Ans:✔✔-- covers & lines body


- cells are tightly joined to each other (tight junctions)


- simple or stratified


- secrete mucus


connective tissue - Ans:✔✔-- bind & support other tissues (cartilage)


- fibroblasts, macrophages (blood)


- loose connective tissue bonds epithelial layers to tissues (holds organs in place - adipose, blood)


Page 1/18

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muscle tissue - Ans:✔✔-smooth, striated, cardiac


striated muscle - Ans:✔✔-voluntary movement


smooth muscle - Ans:✔✔-involuntary movement (digestive tract)


cardiac muscle - Ans:✔✔-contraction of heart


(intercalated disk allows for heart muscle contraction)


sarcomere - Ans:✔✔-a structural unit of a myofibril in striated muscle, consisting of a dark band and the

nearer half of each adjacent pale band.


nervous tissue - Ans:✔✔-neurons: transmit impulses


glial: support cells


What happens with fight or flight response? - Ans:✔✔-Multiple organ systems & hormone signals

involved:


Heart rate increase, Digestion slows, Increases blood flow to muscles, Mouth gets dry, Bladder relaxes


sympathetic vs. parasympathetic nervous system - Ans:✔✔-The sympathetic nervous system activates

the fight or flight response during a threat or perceived danger, and the parasympathetic nervous system

restores the body to a state of calm




Page 2/18

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




Regulator - Ans:✔✔-internal mechanisms to maintain internal setpoints despite external changes

(animals whose temp is always at setpoint)


Conformer - Ans:✔✔-internal conditions can vary with environmental changes (animals whose temp can

change based on environmental change)


How do trees survive freezing temperatures? - Ans:✔✔-- Increases fluidity of membranes


- Add sugars to xylem & phloem - act as antifreeze


Heat Exchange - Ans:✔✔-1. radiation


2. evaporation (panting, sweating)


3. convection (warm air goes up, cold air goes down)


4. conduction (surfaces)


countercurrent exchange - Ans:✔✔-the opposite flow of adjacent fluids that maximizes transfer rates; for

example, blood in the gills flows in the opposite direction in which water passes over the gills,

maximizing oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide loss.


What are the appropriate steps to address this response? - Ans:✔✔-Change → sensor → integrator →

effector → response


thermoregulation - Ans:✔✔-


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