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NUR 330 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) EXAM 8 | A SOLVED 100% CORRECT
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NUR 330 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) EXAM 8 | A SOLVED 100% CORRECT
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NUR 330 Exam 81. parkinson's disease
Answer
a disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors.
2. four cardinal sx of parkinsons
Answer
*tremor
*muscle rigidity
*bradykinesia
*postural instability
3. risk factors for parkinsons
Answer
*environmental and genetic factors
*exposure to chemicals and metals
*older than 40 years old- biggest risk factor because old age decreases dopamine
*familial tendency
*chronic use of antipsychotic medication
4. what chemical breakdown causes parkinsons?
Answer
dopamine
5. diagnostic testing for parkinsons?
Answer
none but other diagnostics will be ran to rule out any other diseases
6. sx of parkinsons
,Answer
*resting tremors in upper extremities
*muscle rigidity- rhythmic interruption, mildly restrictive, total resistance to move- ment);
decreased manual dexterity over time
*stooped posture
*slow, shuffling, propulsive gait
*tremors
*pill-rolling tremor of the fingers
*bradykinesia- slow movement
*akinesia- loss of movement
*facial expression ("masklike")- the muscles aren't working- contraction issue
*difficulty chewing/swallowing- drooling
*emotional changes- irritability changes, cognitive impairment, mood swings
*speech changes (dysarthria)- slow monotonous speech
*bowel and bladder changes
*fatigue, orthostatic hypotension, flushing, diaphoresis
7. parkinson's graphic
Answer
8. main priority for care of pts with parkinson's?
Answer
, *SAFETY
*mobility issues can cause risks to health
9. multiple sclerosis
Answer
*cns disorder
*affects myelin and nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord
*chronic disease characterized by demyelination
*autoimmune disorder
10. four types of ms
Answer
*relapsing-remitting
*primary progressive
*secondary progressive
*progressive-relapsing
11. causes of ms
Answer
*changes in immunity are the most likely etiology
*colder climates
12. ms time frame graphic
Answer
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