1. The historical roots of computer science can be traced to
Answer
mathematics & engineering
2. The historical roots of information science can be traced to
Answer
library science
3. The first book to include the term nursing informatics in the title was written in the
Answer
1980s
4. As knowledge develops and expands within a discipline, which information source will
include the oldest but best organized representation of that knowledge?
Answer
-
books
5. Which technical development created a tension between centralized and decentralized
computer management in healthcare?
Answer
the development of the personal computer
6. Which statement concerning educational programs in health informatics is correct?
Answer
health informatics programs range from certificate programs offered at the
community college level to post-doctoral programs offered at major research institutions
,7. Which statement related to certification in health informatics is correct?
Answer
to be certified in clinical informatics in association with AMIA, one must first be
a physician
8. What is the primary difference between an open and closed system?
Answer
An open system has a semipermeable boundary and therefore will filter both inputs and outputs
when interacting with the environment
9. The primary characteristics used to analyze an open system include
Answer
structure, purpose, & functions
10. A change made to any aspect of an open system, whether it is a health care system or a
computer system, will produce change in other aspects of that same system. As a result, any
change can produce unintended consequences. This process is called
Answer
reverberation
11. The processes used by a system to maintain a steady state or balance is called
Answer
dynamic homeostasis
12. The following science is the systematic study of algorithmic methods
for representing and transforming information, including their theory, design, implementation,
application, and efficiency
Answer
computer science
13. The following science is the discipline that investigates the properties and behavior of
, information, the forces governing the flow of information, and the means of processing
information for optimum accessibility and usability
Answer
information science
14. The change process in which open systems reach a final state from differ- ent initial
conditions and in different ways refers to
Answer
equifinality
15. The tendency of all sysetms to break down into their simplest parts, or develop wear and
tear over time, refers to
Answer
entropy
16. Chaotic systems are in a constant state of change. This degree or scope of change that can
occur has been described as the butterfly effect. The butterfly effect refers to
Answer
a minor change in input can create a major change in output, or a major change in
input can result in minor changes in output
17. Which statement describes the measurement of information as defined by the Shannon and
Weaver model?
Answer
the amount of information is measured by the extent the message decreases
entropy
18. The number 190 is an example of
Answer
data
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