Assessment And Management Of Clinical Problems Nin
Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems Nin
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NR222 Quiz review questions from all chapters and module review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems Nin
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Assessment And Management Of Clinical Problems Nin
NR222 Quiz review questions from all chapters and module review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NR222 Quiz review questions from all chapters and module review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NR222 Quiz review questions from all chapters and module review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
NR222 Quiz review questions from all chapters
and module review QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
1. The nurse is aware that preschoolers often display a developmental
characteristic that makes them treat dolls or stuffed animals as if they have
thoughts and feelings. This is an example of:
1. Logical reasoning.
2. Egocentrism.
3. Concrete thinking.
4. Animism: 4. This is the belief that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities; it is a
component of magical thinking evident in preoperational thought.
2. A 9-year-old child has a difficult time making friends at school and being
chosen to play on the team. He also has trouble completing his homework
and, as a result, receives little positive feedback from his parents or teacher.
According to Erikson's theory, failure at this stage of development results
in: (Select all that apply.) 1. Feelings of inadequacy.
2. A sense of guilt.
3. A poor sense of self.
4. Feelings of inferiority.
5. Mistrust.: 1, 4.
School-age children need to feel real accomplishment and be accepted by peers to
develop a sense of industry. Without proper support for learning new skills, or if
skills are too difficult, they develop a sense of inadequacy and inferiority.
3. The nurse teaches parents how to have their children learn impulse control
and cooperative behaviors. This would be during which of Erikson's stages
of development?
1. Trust versus mistrust
,2. Initiative versus guilt
3. Industry versus inferiority
4. Autonomy versus sense of shame and doubt: Answer: 2.
Toddlers are learning that parents and society have expectations about behaviors
and that they must learn to control their behavior
4. When Ryan was 3 months old, he had a toy train; when his view of the train
was blocked, he did not search for it. Now that he is 9 months old, he looks
for it, reflecting the presence of:
1. Object permanence.
2. Sensorimotor play.
3. Schemata.
4. Magical thinking.: Answer: 1. He is now in Piaget's later stage of sensorimotor
thought and has learned that objects exist even though he cannot see or touch
them.
5. When preparing a 4-year-old child for a procedure, which method is
developmentally most appropriate for the nurse to use?
1. Allowing the child to watch another child undergoing the same procedure
2. Showing the child pictures of what he or she will experience
3. Talking to the child in simple terms about what will happen
4. Preparing the child through play with a doll and toy medical equipment:
Answer: 4. Preschoolers are in the preoperational stage of cognitive development
and learn more easily when play is used to teach.
6. A nurse is caring for a man who is recently retired and who appears
withdrawn. He says he is "bored with life." The nurse helps this individual find
meaning in life by:
1. Encouraging him to reflect on his relationships with others.
2. Encouraging relocation to a new city.
3. Explaining the need to simplify life.
4. Encouraging him to adopt a new pet.: Answer: 1. You can enhance feelings of
integrity by encouraging older adults to reflect upon meaningful relationships,
such as relationships with a higher power, family members, or the community.
, 7. According to Piaget's cognitive theory, a 12-year-old child is most likely
to engage in which of the following activities? (Select all that apply.) 1.
Using building blocks to determine how houses are constructed
2. Writing a story about a clown who wants to leave the circus
3. Drawing pictures of a family using stick figures
4. Writing an essay about patriotism
5. Hanging out with a best friend: Answer: 2, 5.
As adolescents mature, their thinking moves to abstract and theoretical subjects.
They have the capacity to reason with respect to possibilities. They typically have
a close friend and enjoy spending time with friends.
8. Elizabeth, who is having unprotected sex with her boyfriend, comments to
her friends, "Did you hear about Kathy? You know, she fools around so much;
I heard she was pregnant. That would never happen to me!" This is an
example of adolescent:
1. Imaginary audience.
2. False-belief syndrome.
3. Personal fable.
4. Sense of invulnerability.: Answer: 4. Adolescents can be risk takers and believe
that they are immune to the negative consequences of behaviors; they are just
beginning to be future oriented in their thought process and see everything as
black or white.
9. Which of the following are examples of the conventional reasoning form of
cognitive development? (Select all that apply.)
1. A 35-year-old woman is speaking with you about her recent diagnosis of
a chronic illness. She is concerned about her treatment options in relation to
her ability to continue to care for her family. As she considers the options
and alternatives, she incorporates information, her values, and emotions to
decide which plan will be the best fit for her.
2. A young father is considering whether or not to return to school for a
graduate degree. He considers the impact the time commitment may have on
the needs of his wife and infant son.
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