Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing Chap 47: Lower GI Problems Exam Practice Questions and Answers
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Course
Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing
Institution
Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing
Lewis Medical Surgical Nursing Chap
47: Lower GI Problems Exam Practice
Questions and Answers
Which action would the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient who is being admitted with a C.
difficile infection?
a. Teach the patient about proper food storage.
b. Order a diet without dai...
. A 26-yr-old woman is being evaluated for vomiting and abdominal pain. Which question from the nurse
will be most useful in determining the cause of the patient's symptoms?
a. ―What type of foods do you eat?‖
b. ―Is it possible that you are pregnant?‖
c. ―Can you tell me more about the pain?‖
d. ―What is your usual elimination pattern?‖ - Ans:✔✔-ANS: C A complete description of the pain
provides clues about the cause of the problem. Although the nurse should ask whether the patient is
pregnant to determine whether the patient might have an ectopic pregnancy and before any radiology
studies are done, this information is not the most useful in determining the cause of the pain. The usual
diet and elimination patterns are less helpful in determining the reason for the patient's symptoms.
A patient reports gas pains and abdominal distention 2 days after a small bowel resection. Which action
would the nurse take?
a. Administer morphine sulfate.
b. Encourage the patient to ambulate.
c. Offer the prescribed promethazine.
d. Instill a mineral oil retention enema. - Ans:✔✔-ANS: B Ambulation will improve peristalsis and help
the patient eliminate flatus and reduce gas pain. A mineral oil retention enema is helpful for constipation
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