Lewis Medical Surgical Ch 9. Palliative Care Practice Exam Questions and Answers
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Course
Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing
Institution
Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing
Lewis Medical Surgical Ch 9. Palliative
Care Practice Exam Questions and
Answers
The nurse cares for a terminally ill patient who has 20-second periods of apnea followed by periods of
deep and rapid breathing. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?
a. Suction the patient.
b. Adm...
turning the patient on the side may promote comfort. There is no need to place the patient in high
Fowlers position.
The nurse cares for an adolescent patient who is dying. The patient's parents are interested in organ
donation and ask the nurse how the decision about brain death is made. Which response by the nurse is
most appropriate?
a. Brain death occurs if a person is flaccid and unresponsive.
b. If CPR is ineffective in restoring a heartbeat, the brain cannot function.
c. Brain death has occurred if there is no breathing and certain reflexes are absent.
d. If respiratory efforts cease and no apical pulse is audible, brain death is present. - Ans:✔✔-ANS: c.
Brain death has occurred if there is no breathing and certain reflexes are absent.
The diagnosis of brain death is based on irreversible loss of all brain functions, including brainstem
functions that control respirations and brainstem reflexes. The other descriptions describe other clinical
manifestations associated with death but are insufficient to declare a patient brain dead.
A hospice patient is manifesting a decrease in all body system functions except for a heart rate of 124
and a respiratory rate of 28. Which statement, if made by the nurse to the patients family member, is
most appropriate?
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