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Lewis Med-Surg Test-Bank! Chapter 45 Exam Practice Questions and Answers $9.99   Add to cart

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Lewis Med-Surg Test-Bank! Chapter 45 Exam Practice Questions and Answers

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  • Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing

Lewis Med-Surg Test-Bank! Chapter 45 Exam Practice Questions and Answers A patient with acute diarrhea of 24 hours' duration calls the clinic to ask for directions for care. In talking with the patient, what should the nurse do? a. Ask the patient to describe the character of the stools and any...

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  • October 23, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing
  • Lewis Medical-Surgical Nursing
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Lewis Med-Surg Test-Bank! Chapter 45 Exam
Practice Questions and Answers


A patient with acute diarrhea of 24 hours' duration calls the clinic to ask for directions for care. In talking

with the patient, what should the nurse do?




a. Ask the patient to describe the character of the stools and any associated symptoms.


b. Advise the patient to use over-the-counter loperamide (Imodium) to slow gastrointestinal motility.


c. Inform the patient that laboratory testing of blood and stool specimens will be necessary.


d. Advise the patient to drink clear liquid fluids with electrolytes, such as Gatorade or Pedialyte. -

Ans:✔✔-*ANS: A*


The nurse's initial response should be further assessment of the patient. The other responses may be

appropriate, depending on what is learned in the assessment.


A 78-year-old patient is transferred to the hospital from a nursing home on developing abdominal pain

and watery, incontinent diarrhea following a course of antibiotic therapy for pneumonia. Stool cultures




Page 1/15

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




reveal the presence of Clostridium difficile. In planning care for the patient, the nurse will do which of

the following?




a. Order a diet with no dairy products for the patient.


b. Place the patient in a private room with contact isolation.


c. Explain to the patient why antibiotics are not being used.


d. Teach the patient about proper food handling and storage. - Ans:✔✔-*ANS: B*


Because C. difficile is highly contagious, the patient should be placed in a private room and contact

precautions should be used.


Psyllium (Metamucil) is prescribed for a patient with chronic constipation. In teaching the patient about

chronic constipation, what should the nurse stress?




a.The use of bulk-forming laxatives is safe, and they do not cause any adverse effects.


b.At least 3000 mL of fluid daily must be taken to prevent impaction or bowel obstruction.


c.Dietary sources of fibre should be eliminated from the diet to prevent excessive gas formation.




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