Exam (elaborations)
Nursing 351 Exam #1 questions well answered to pass
- Course
- Institution
Nursing 351 Exam #1 questions well answered to pass
[Show more]
Content preview
Nursing 351 Exam #1 questions wellanswered to pass
what’s the problem, what caused the problem, how do you know this is a problem - correct answer
✔✔how do you write a nursing diagnosis?
specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, timely - correct answer ✔✔what does it mean to have SMART
patient outcomes?
ABC, Maslow's hierarchy of needs - correct answer ✔✔how do you prioritize interventions?
fluid intake or fluid retention is less than what is needed to meet body's fluid needs - correct answer
✔✔define dehydration
decrease in total body water (too little intake or too great fluid loss) - correct answer ✔✔define actual
dehydration
water shifts from plasma to interstitial (ascites) - correct answer ✔✔define relative dehydration
decreased BP, increase and weak HR, increased RR, elevated temperature, weight loss. Increased
BUN/Hct/serum osmolarity/urine specific gravity (>1.030) - correct answer ✔✔explain dehydration vital
signs and lab values
over hydration or an excess of body fluid and retention, excess volume in extracellular space causing
edema - correct answer ✔✔define fluid volume excess
increased BP, increase and bounding HR, increased RR, sudden weight gain. Decreased BUN/Hct/serum
osmolarity/urine specific gravity. JVD, ascites - correct answer ✔✔explain fluid volume excess vital signs
and lab vales
, related to left sided heart failure, fluid builds up in lungs - correct answer ✔✔explain pulmonary edema
increase in pulmonary pressure and water fluids up in outside of lungs (diminished lung sounds) - correct
answer ✔✔explain pleural effusion
accumulation of fluids in the areas where fluid doesn't normally exist (pleural cavity, peritoneal cavity,
pericardical sac). ex. Ascites - correct answer ✔✔explain third spacing (ECF excess)
administer colloids b/c they increase osmotic pressure and pulls fluids back into vascular space - correct
answer ✔✔intervention for third spacing?
<135, makes depolarization slower so cells are less excitable. Causes cell lysis. Weakness, decreased
muscle strength (ex. diaphragm), confusion, decreased LOC, N/V - correct answer ✔✔explain
hyponatremia
>145, makes depolarization faster so cells are more excitable. Causes cell dehydration. Tachycardia,
hypertension, confusion, restlessness, agitation, thirst, muscle spasms - correct answer ✔✔explain
hypernatremia
table salt, bouillon cubes, soy sauce, salami, bacon, cured meats, cheese, canned foods, pretzels, pickled
food - correct answer ✔✔what foods are high in sodium and too be avoided?
<3.5, nerve and muscle function is decreased. Muscle weakness and ECG changes. - correct answer
✔✔explain hypokalemia
NEVER give IV push. Never IM or SQ. Never exceed more than 20mg - correct answer ✔✔what is
important to remember about potassium replacements?
cells may discharge spontaneously, atrial fibrillation. Monitor cardiac function, prevent falls, and restore
balance. Muscle numbness, twitching, tingling - correct answer ✔✔explain hyperkalemia
apricots, avocados, bananas, melons, kiwi, dates/figs, oranges, beans, potatoes, squash tomatoes -
correct answer ✔✔what foods are high in potassium?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now