JCJC Sociology Final Exam
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The total value of everything that someone owns, minus debts, is - Answer wealth
What percentage of the nation's wealth is owned by the wealthiest 10% of Americans? -
Answer 77%
When it comes to religion, the lower classes tend to be attracted to - Answer more
expressive worship services and louder music.
The reason why families headed by a mother, rather than by a mother and father or a
father alone, are more likely to be poor is because - Answer women average only 72% of
what men earn.
_____ mobility is movement either up or down the social class ladder due more to
changes in society than to the actions of individuals. - Answer structural
_____ is Wright's term for a position in the class structure that generates contradictory
interests. - Answer Contradictory class locations
Philanthropist Bill Gates has given away - Answer $30 billion
Which occupation has the most prestige in the United States—physician, banker,
actress, or plumber? - Answer Physician
Members of the _____ tend to think of themselves as having "real jobs" and regard the
"suits" above them as paper pushers. - Answer working class
The region of the United States that has the most poverty is the - Answer south
_____ is material possessions. - Answer property
If we use the analogy that some U.S. families have an income that could be represented
by the height of Mount Everest, then the average American family has an income that is
about _____ feet off the ground. - Answer 15
As you go up the social-class ladder, what happens to your health? - Answer It improves
Status consistency refers to - Answer ranking high or low on all three dimensions of
social class.
C. Wright Mills called the top people in U.S. corporations, the military, and politics who
make the nation's major decisions the - Answer power elite
Going without something in the present in the hope of achieving greater gains in the
future is called - Answer deferred gratification
, Lee started as a bank teller and 15 years later ended up running the bank. This is an
example of _____ mobility. - Answer upward social
When it comes to child rearing, lower-class parents tend to focus more on - Answer
getting their children to follow rules and obey authority.
In his modification of Marx's model of social classes, Wright added - Answer managers
Homeless people are part of the - Answer underclass
Based on the histories of lottery winners, sudden wealth brings - Answer a threat
Most members of the working poor class - Answer are high school dropouts
In tracking income in the United States from 1935 to 2013, - Answer income inequality
has increased since 1970.
Marx's model of the social classes included - Answer workers
_____ is the ability to carry out your will, even over the resistance of others. - Answer
power
In Mexico, Javier was a physician. Javier emigrated to the United States and ended up
working as a carpenter (which had been his hobby in Mexico). Javier experienced _____
mobility. - Answer downward social
Income and wealth are - Answer often confused
The class most shaped by education is the _____ class. - Answer upper middle
In 2013, the highest-paid U.S. CEO received - Answer $77 million
It is likely to be painful to - Answer move on the social ladder, either up or down
June was the president of her neighborhood association, which in that group afforded
her a high - Answer status
White-collar crimes are likely to be dealt with - Answer outside the criminal justice
system
The money that someone receives, usually from a job, business, or assets, is referred to
as - Answer capital
_____ refers to the change that family members make in social class from one generation
to the next. - Answer intergenerational mobility
The upper end of the capitalist class is occupied by those - Answer with old money
_____ is respect or regard. - Answer prestige
Seth did menial work—mostly house cleaning—when he could find it. He had been
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