NUR 310 exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions
________ mL of fluid per day to function optimally Correct
Answer 2500
______________ mL in your before you actually feel like you
have to pee Correct Answer 200-250mL
_______________ is the major route of fluid output Correct
Answer bladder
_______% of filtrate is reabsorbed into the blood stream
Correct Answer 99
______% Correct Answer excreted into collecting duct as urine
______% of adult weight is water Correct Answer 60
______% of the population is obese? Correct Answer 66
_____% of cardiac output circulates through the kidneys each
minute Correct Answer 25
____% of infant weight is water Correct Answer 75
1 cup fruit or ice chips = how much fluid? Correct Answer 4 oz
(120 mL)
1 popsicle = how much fluid? Correct Answer 3 oz (90mL)
,2 reasons for restraining: Correct Answer avoid and/or prevent
purposeful or accidental harm to the resident/client or others; to
allow for the provision of medically necessary treatment that
could not be provided through any other means
3 checks for med admin: Correct Answer
3 checks for med admin: Correct Answer 1st - when removing
medication
2nd - before preparing/placing in cup
3rd - before giving to patient
4 additional rights of med admin: Correct Answer to refuse,
assessment, evaluation, client education
5 criteria for selecting a restraint: Correct Answer it restricts
the client's movement as little as possible; it is safe for the
particular client; it does not interfere with the client's treatment
or health problem; it is readily changeable; it is as discreet as
possible
6 major rights of med admin: Correct Answer client,
medication, dose, rout, time, documentation
acute medical and surgical care standard for restraints Correct
Answer directly support medical healing; client interfere with a
physical treatment or device (IV line, respirator, dressing)
adolescent age: Correct Answer 12-18 years
,adolescent common hazards: Correct Answer driving, sports
injuries;
due to greater independence; high risk taking behaviors; low
level of responsibility, common sense, and ability to resist peer
pressure
adolescent leading cause of death: Correct Answer suicide and
homicide
adolescent prevention/education: Correct Answer set limits-
based on maturity level; teach rules and safety measures; set a
good example; look for depression; keep firearms away and
locked up
adverse event Correct Answer unintended harm by an act of
commission or omission rather than as a result of a disease
process
alternatives to restraints: Correct Answer place unstable clients
in an area that is constantly or closely supervised; prepare client
before a move to limit relocation shock; stay with client using a
bedside commode or bathroom if confused, sedated, or has a gait
disturbance or a high risk score for falling; monitor all the
client's medication and if possible lower or eliminate dosages of
sedatives or psychotrophics; position beds in lowest positions;
replace full-length side rails with half- or three-quarter length
rails; use rocking chairs to help confused clients expend some
energy; wedge pillows or pads against the sides of wheelchairs;
place a removable lap tray on a wheelchair; establish ongoing
assessment;
, amount of urine a day: Correct Answer 1200-1500 mL/day
Application of ordered restraints and their temporary removal
for skin monitoring and care may be delegated to who? Correct
Answer UAP who have been trained
As nurses how do we address /prevent the safety factors that
place individuals at risk? Correct Answer the nurse's role in
prevention is largely educative; observation or prediction of
potentially harmful situations so that harm can be avoided; client
education that empowers clients to protect themselves and their
families from injury
aspiration precautions Correct Answer sitting up in bed, high
Fowler's; small portions; thickening for liquids; no straws;
encourage swallowing by telilng them to put their chin to their
chest
assessment of med admin: Correct Answer allergies,
medication and diet, history, current condition, compliance
attitudes concept attribute of safety Correct Answer nurses and
other health care professionals need to value their roles in safety
and collaboration; Nurses' personal and professional attitudes
are instrumental in shaping their nursing practice and
recognizing the cognitive and physical limits of human
performance
average caloric need for adults? Correct Answer 20-35 cal/kg
body weight
________ mL of fluid per day to function optimally Correct
Answer 2500
______________ mL in your before you actually feel like you
have to pee Correct Answer 200-250mL
_______________ is the major route of fluid output Correct
Answer bladder
_______% of filtrate is reabsorbed into the blood stream
Correct Answer 99
______% Correct Answer excreted into collecting duct as urine
______% of adult weight is water Correct Answer 60
______% of the population is obese? Correct Answer 66
_____% of cardiac output circulates through the kidneys each
minute Correct Answer 25
____% of infant weight is water Correct Answer 75
1 cup fruit or ice chips = how much fluid? Correct Answer 4 oz
(120 mL)
1 popsicle = how much fluid? Correct Answer 3 oz (90mL)
,2 reasons for restraining: Correct Answer avoid and/or prevent
purposeful or accidental harm to the resident/client or others; to
allow for the provision of medically necessary treatment that
could not be provided through any other means
3 checks for med admin: Correct Answer
3 checks for med admin: Correct Answer 1st - when removing
medication
2nd - before preparing/placing in cup
3rd - before giving to patient
4 additional rights of med admin: Correct Answer to refuse,
assessment, evaluation, client education
5 criteria for selecting a restraint: Correct Answer it restricts
the client's movement as little as possible; it is safe for the
particular client; it does not interfere with the client's treatment
or health problem; it is readily changeable; it is as discreet as
possible
6 major rights of med admin: Correct Answer client,
medication, dose, rout, time, documentation
acute medical and surgical care standard for restraints Correct
Answer directly support medical healing; client interfere with a
physical treatment or device (IV line, respirator, dressing)
adolescent age: Correct Answer 12-18 years
,adolescent common hazards: Correct Answer driving, sports
injuries;
due to greater independence; high risk taking behaviors; low
level of responsibility, common sense, and ability to resist peer
pressure
adolescent leading cause of death: Correct Answer suicide and
homicide
adolescent prevention/education: Correct Answer set limits-
based on maturity level; teach rules and safety measures; set a
good example; look for depression; keep firearms away and
locked up
adverse event Correct Answer unintended harm by an act of
commission or omission rather than as a result of a disease
process
alternatives to restraints: Correct Answer place unstable clients
in an area that is constantly or closely supervised; prepare client
before a move to limit relocation shock; stay with client using a
bedside commode or bathroom if confused, sedated, or has a gait
disturbance or a high risk score for falling; monitor all the
client's medication and if possible lower or eliminate dosages of
sedatives or psychotrophics; position beds in lowest positions;
replace full-length side rails with half- or three-quarter length
rails; use rocking chairs to help confused clients expend some
energy; wedge pillows or pads against the sides of wheelchairs;
place a removable lap tray on a wheelchair; establish ongoing
assessment;
, amount of urine a day: Correct Answer 1200-1500 mL/day
Application of ordered restraints and their temporary removal
for skin monitoring and care may be delegated to who? Correct
Answer UAP who have been trained
As nurses how do we address /prevent the safety factors that
place individuals at risk? Correct Answer the nurse's role in
prevention is largely educative; observation or prediction of
potentially harmful situations so that harm can be avoided; client
education that empowers clients to protect themselves and their
families from injury
aspiration precautions Correct Answer sitting up in bed, high
Fowler's; small portions; thickening for liquids; no straws;
encourage swallowing by telilng them to put their chin to their
chest
assessment of med admin: Correct Answer allergies,
medication and diet, history, current condition, compliance
attitudes concept attribute of safety Correct Answer nurses and
other health care professionals need to value their roles in safety
and collaboration; Nurses' personal and professional attitudes
are instrumental in shaping their nursing practice and
recognizing the cognitive and physical limits of human
performance
average caloric need for adults? Correct Answer 20-35 cal/kg
body weight
