Anti-Federalists - ANS-Opponents of the American Constitution at the time when the states
were contemplating its adoption.
Articles of Confederation - Strengths - ANS-Provided direction for the Revolution, the ability
to conduct diplomacy with Europe, and deal with territorial issues and Native American
relations.
Articles of Confederation weaknesses - ANS-No executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no
power to regulate trade
Bandwagon effect - ANS-Media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during the
fall and in the first few primaries
Bill of Rights (Enlightenment) - ANS-The first eight Bill of Rights
Checks and Balances - ANS-A system that allows each branch of government to limit the
powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
Civil and criminal cases - ANS-What cases take place in the District Courts?
Civil Liberties - ANS-Constitutional freedoms guaranteed to all citizens
Congressional powers as either implied, enumerated or inherent - ANS-Enumerated:
Taxation, budget authority, power to regulate, power to declare war, checks on other
branches including advice and consent and impeachment.
Implied: Power to oversee the other branches as well as reign in administrative agencies.
Constitutional Convention - ANS-A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new
constitution
Contrast civil rights from civil liberties. - ANS-If you believe the government is supposed to
be doing something it is a right. If you believe the government should leave you alone it is a
liberty.
Declaration of Independence (Enlightenment) - ANS-people have rights of life, liberty, and
the pursuit of happiness
Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) - ANS-(1996) Defines marriage as man-woman. No state
is forced to recognize same-sex marriage
, Define civil rights. - ANS-Policies designed to protect people against arbitrary or
discriminatory treatment by government officials or individuals.
Define Interest Groups - ANS-Groups of people that shares points of view about an issues
Define reapportionment, redistricting, and gerrymandering - ANS-Reapportionment -
Redrawing voting districts after a census
Redistricting - The redrawing of congressional district lines within a state to ensure roughly
equal populations within each district
Gerrymandering - Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting
the party in power.
Define the three types of Congressional powers including implied, enumerated and inherent
powers - ANS-Enumerated: Power stated in Constitution
Implied: Not stated in Constitution but inferred
Inherent: Assumed to exist as a result of the country's existance
Demographics - ANS-statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.
Describe the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 - ANS-Civil Rights
Act of 1964 - Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
Voting Rights Act of 1965 - Prohibits racial discrimination in voting.
Differentiate between safe and swing states - ANS-Safe states like the candidate. Swing
states haven't decided which candidate they like.
Discrimination - ANS-Behaving differently, usually unfairly, toward the members of a group.
Duties of the President - ANS-1. Commander in Chief
2. Negotiate Treaties
3. Establish budget
4. Receive representatives of foreign countries
5. Execute laws faithfully
6. State of the Union
7. Veto
8. Nominating federal judges
9. Make appointments to military and diplomatic posts.
Enlightenment Influence on Constitution - ANS-Bill of Rights and the Second Amendment,
Ninth Amendment
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Qualitydocs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.