ISYE 6644 Arena/ Latest 2025

NR 293 Exam 2/ Latest Update
Adverse effects of second generation antidepressants - CORRECT ANSWERS -
Insomnia
Dizziness
Drowsiness
Weight gain
Sexual dysfunction
Serotonin syndrome (serious)

Adverse effects of selective beta2 drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS -Nervousness
Tremor
Tachycardia
-Caution: hx of HTN, arrythmias

Adverse effects of thrombolytic drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS -Bleeding
Nausea
Vomiting
Hypotension
Anaphylactoid reactions
Cardiac dysrhythmias (can be dangerous)

Adverse effects of benztropine mesylate - CORRECT ANSWERS -Tachycardia
Heat stroke
Confusion
Constipation
Urinary retention

Allopurinol - CORRECT ANSWERS -Antigout drug
Used to prevent uric acid production
Adverse effects:
-Agranulocytosis
-Aplastic anemia
-Skin reaction: Stevens Johnson

Anorexiants - CORRECT ANSWERS -Phentermine (Ionian)
Orlistat (Xenical)
"On-off" phenomenon - CORRECT ANSWERS -Rapid swings in response to levodopa
PD worsens when too little dopamine
Dyskinesia occurs with too much dopamine

Acetaminophen antidote - CORRECT ANSWERS -Acetylcysteine regimen

Acetaminophen overdose - CORRECT ANSWERS -Lethal when overdose:
hepatotoxicity

,Long term ingestion of large doses: nephropathy

Acetylcholine - CORRECT ANSWERS -ACh
Causes bronchial constriction and narrowing of the airways

ADHD medications - CORRECT ANSWERS -Amphetamine (dexedrine, adderall)
Methylphenidate (concerta, ritalin, metagate CD)
Atomoxtine (strattera)

Adjuvant drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS -Assist primary drugs in relieving pain
-NSAIDs
-Antidepressants
-Anticonvulsants
-Corticosteroids

Adjuvant drugs for neuropathic pain - CORRECT ANSWERS -Amitriptyline
(antidepressant)
Gabapentin or pregabalin (anticonvulsants)

Adrenergics: Sympathomimetics - CORRECT ANSWERS -Used for nasal congestion
-Constrict small blood vessels, nasal secretions in swollen mucous membranes are
better able to drain

Adverse consequences of histamine stimulation - CORRECT ANSWERS -Vasodilation
Increased GI and respiratory secretions
Increased capillary permeability

Adverse effects of ADHD meds - CORRECT ANSWERS -Palpitations
Tachycardia
Hypertension
Angina
Dysrhythmias
Nervousness
Restlessness
Anxiety
Insomnia
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Dry mouth
Increased urinary frequency

Adverse effects of anorxiants - CORRECT ANSWERS -Elevated BP
Palpitations
Anxiety
Agitation

, Dizziness
Headache

Adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS -Black box warning:
suicidal thoughts and behavior
Mental status change
Mood change
Change in LOC or sensorium
Eye problems
Visual disorders
Sore throat
Fever

Adverse effects of antifibrinolytic drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS -Uncommon and mild
Dysrhythmia
Orthostatic hypotension
Bradycardia
Headache
Dizziness
Fatigue
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal cramps
Diarrhea

Adverse effects of antihistamines - CORRECT ANSWERS -Anticholinergic (drying)
effects are most common
-Dry mouth
-Difficulty urinating
-Constipation
-Changes in vision
Also drowsiness: mild to deep sleep

Adverse effects of antitussives - CORRECT ANSWERS -Dizziness, drowsiness, nausea
Benzonatate: Headache
Opioids: vomiting, constipation

Adverse effects of anxiolytic drugs - CORRECT ANSWERS -Decreased CNS activity
Sedation
Hypotension
Drowsiness
Loss of coordination
Dizziness
Headaches
Nausea
Vomiting