Tefl Methods Exam 1 Questions And
Answers With Verified Solutions Already
Passed Latest Updated 2024
Definition of a Lesson Plan - ANSWER✔✔Serves as a guide, resource, and record
while reflecting our teaching philosophy, student demographics, textbooks, and
goals for the classroom.
Why we plan - ANSWER✔✔Deciding what to teach, in what order, and for how
much time are the basic components of planning.
A good lesson plan guides but does not dictate what and how we teach.
It helps keep you as the teacher on track.
Macro-planning - ANSWER✔✔based on a philosophy or syllabus design.
Micro-planning - ANSWER✔✔fine-tuning the lesson according to students' needs.
The everyday planning!
Optional pieces include more detail: room arrangement, transitions, back-up plans
Basic Principles of
Lesson Planning - ANSWER✔✔A good lesson plan has a good sense of coherence
and flow, while demonstrating variety and flexibility.
Sources of Materials - ANSWER✔✔Textbooks
, Internet sites
Teacher developed
Other ESL teachers
Authentic Materials - ANSWER✔✔Authentic materials include anything that is
used as a part of communication in the real world.
Disadvantages of using these are that it takes more time and effort and it can be
challenging to make the materials understandable for students.
Advantages include the value of learning how to communicate in practical, real-
life situations as well as reinforcing the relationship between learning in a
classroom and in the outside world.
Influences on the Language Learning Process - ANSWER✔✔Social Distance
Age
Aptitude
motivation
Anxiety
Personality Factors
Language Learning Strategies
Critical Period Hypothesis - ANSWER✔✔Developmental changes in the brain
affect the nature of language acquisition
Older learners - "foreign accent"
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