10/24/24, 8:17 AM PN 2 final exam- | 2024-2025 UPDATE COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED AN…
PN 2 final exam- | 2024-2025 UPDATE
COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
|GRADED A+ |GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
Terms in this set (138)
White females over 65, having thin/small bones,
history of fractures, family history, post-menopausal
Risk factors of
without estrogen therapy, low calcium, excessive
osteoporosis
alcohol, corticosteroids, anticonvulsant meds, low
testosterone in men, eating disorders, amenorrhea
Inflammation of bursa from trauma or repetitive
Bursitis motion, usually at elbow, painful movement, tender
in bursa region, crepitus
caused by deer ticks which must be attached 24-48
Lyme disease hours, red bullseye may form. Tick must be infected
with the virus
Slow and steady progressive breakdown of
cartilage, nonsytematic, non-inflammatory disorder
Osteoarthritis
that causes bone and joint deterioration. Total
hip/knee replacement common
autoimmune disease @ any age. inflammation
involving synovium or lining of joints. Also effects
Rheumatoid arthritis
lungs, heart, vessels, muscles, eyes & skin. Most
common in young adults and women
ostomy, ileostomy, colostomy, ileoanal reservoirs,
Fecal diversion candidate ulcerative colitis, crohn's, colon cancer, diverticulitis,
trauma injury
Causes of respiratory Hyperventilation, anxiety, pulmonary embolism, fear,
alkalosis mechanical ventilation, oxygen toxicity
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, 10/24/24, 8:17 AM PN 2 final exam- | 2024-2025 UPDATE COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED AN…
3.5-5.5. Maintains normal nerve and muscle activity
Potassium
especially of the heart and osmotic pressure in cells
8.5-10.5. Bone and teeth integrity, blood clotting,
Calcium
muscle functioning and nerve impulse transmission
Bicarbonate 19-25 mEq/L
136-145 mEq/L regulates fluid balance through
Sodium osmotic pressure, stimulates conduction of nerve
impulses and helps maintain neuromuscular activity
A molecule that can donate a proton or accept an
Acid
an electron pair in reactions
bases are substances which produce hydroxide ions
Base
in solution
a solution that resists changes in pH when acid or
Buffer base is added to it. Buffers typically involve a weak
acid or alkali together with one of its salts
ensure safety, understanding & compliance w/
healthcare treatment. Collect data from client/family
Pre-op nursing focus interview, screen risks that may add probs. Ensure
tests are performed, place results in chart, & tell DR
of abnormal results
Respiratory complications, UTI per foley, excess
Chronic respiratory
bleeding, delayed wound healing, skin breakdown,
disease client post op
DVT, imbalanced nutrition, vomiting, nausea,
complications
constipation, abdominal distention
lesions affecting entire thickness of bowel, anorexia,
Crohn's disease steatorrhea AKA fatty stool, malnutrition, amino acid
malabsorption
fistulas, bowel obstruction, fissures, malabsorption
Long term complications
of fats and soluble vitamins, increased colon cancer
of crohn's disease
risk, perforation, abscesses
Keys to effective listening active listening, therapeutic communication
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