Professioneel handelen: Ethisch en juridisch handelen
Ethisch handelen
1. Hoofdstuk 3: in gesprek over ethische dilemma’s
Dilemma's en morele verantwoordelijkheid
o Ethisch dilemma
Oefenen met stappenplan
Grondhouding
Open-mindedness
o Hoe bereiken?
o Hoe leren?
Heldere argumentatie
Drogredenen
o 1.Op de man spelen argumentum - ad hominem
o 2. Beroep op autoriteit argumentum - ad verecundiam
o 3.Populistische drogredenen argumentum - ad populum
o 4. De hellendvlakredenering - slippery slope
o 5. Ontkenning van verantwoordelijkheid en invloed - ‘ik kon niet anders’
o 6. Ontduiken van de bewijslast
o 7. Overhaaste generalisering
o 8. Cirkelredenering
o 9. Valse analogie
o 10. Onjuiste oorzaak-gevolgrelatie - post hoc ergo propter hoc
Drie perspectieven op argumentatie
o Experiment van Milgram
o Gevolgenethiek
o Beginselethiek
o Deugdenethiek
Stappenplan
o Stap 1: de situatie in kaart brengen
o Stap 2: het morele probleem vaststellen
o Stap 3: de handelingsalternatieven verkennen
o Stap 4: de betrokkenen benoemen en hun belangen afwegen
Belangen en niveau van belangen
4 soorten
o Eigenbelang als egoïsme
o Welbegrepen eigenbelang
o Belang van anderen
o Algemeen belang
o Stap 5: de relevante waarden en normen omschrijven
o Stap 6: een handelingsalternatief kiezen
2. Hoofdstuk 4: van normen en waarden naar beroepsethiek
Principes
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