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ANTHRCUL 101 UMICH Exam 1(2025)|FINAL BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATE
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ANTHRCUL 101 UMICH Exam 1 (2025)|FINAL BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATE four fields of anthropology - ANSWER--sociocultural -archaeology -biological -linguistic sociocultural anthropology - ANSWER--study of hu...

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  • October 24, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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ANTHRCUL 101 UMICH Exam 1(2025)|FINAL
BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALL GRADED
A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST
UPDATE2024-2025




four fields of anthropology - ANSWER-✅-sociocultural
-archaeology
-biological
-linguistic

sociocultural anthropology - ANSWER-✅-study of human society and culture
-cultural similarities and differences
-based on ethnography (long term field work in one community, participant
observation)

archaeological anthropology - ANSWER-✅-reconstructs, describes, interprets
human behavior, history, patterns through material remains
-excavation is a key method
-inference; human behavior reflected in material culture

biological anthropology - ANSWER-✅-examines human diversity over time and
space
-human evolution through fossil record, human genetics, human growth and
development, biological plasticity (how our body changes in response to
environmental stresses), non-human primates evolution and behavior

linguistic anthropology - ANSWER-✅-language in social and cultural contexts across
time and space (history, use, evolution)
-sociolinguistics- social and linguistics variation (gender, SES), etc.

origins of north american anthropology - ANSWER-✅-attempts to understand
native north americans
-19th century

ethnography - ANSWER-✅-long term field work in one community
-participant observation

,-immersion into local culture

rapport - ANSWER-✅-friendly working relationship with people
-good ethnography requires this
-time, sensitivity, self-awareness
-long term investment
-get "close"

malinowski - ANSWER-✅-functionalism
-emphasized importance in ethnographic fieldwork

oldowan tools - ANSWER-✅-world's oldest formally recognized stone tools
-flakes and cores (rocks from where flakes are struck)
-chopper is tool made from core
-simple reduction technology, but key innovation
-flakes most common tool, choppers by-products
-breaking, bashing, dismembering
-A. garhi 2.6a mya Ethiopia, think they were tool-making ancestor, pre-homo, signals
dietary shift
-major cultural innovation that homo erectus expand upon
-by 1 mya all others extinct, homo erectus with tools and culture takes over

acheulean tools - ANSWER-✅-hand axes were common in this tool kit
-used from homo erectus through homo sapiens

chimps and tool use - ANSWER-✅-vary regionally
-learned through social transmission
-incipient cultures

boas - ANSWER-✅-father of four field anthropology
-historical particularism -> histories are unique and not directly comparable, diverse
paths to culture phenomenon

participant observation - ANSWER-✅-direct, firsthand observation of behavior
-wide ranging; can be minute details uninteresting to those who you study

non-human primate food types - ANSWER-✅-leaves
-underground storage organs
-gums
-flowers
-fruit
-meat

Culture - ANSWER-✅-innate human capacity to create and transmit traditions
beliefs, symbols that govern behavior (ex. speech communication)

, culture - ANSWER-✅-variation created by geography, environment, history,
economics, politics, people (ex. tattooing)

characteristics of culture - ANSWER-✅way of life, traditions, and customs

modes of culture change - ANSWER-✅-culture is learned through lessons and
observation and shared/evolves
-diffusion is borrowing though cultural contact
-acculturation is exchange of cultural features after continuous firsthand contact
-independent invention is the process of human innovation
-globalization is the series of processes including diffusion and acculturation

evolution - ANSWER-✅-the process by which different kinds of living organisms are
thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of
the earth

foramen magnum - ANSWER-✅-placement of the foramen magnum tells how the
vertebra is curved and if the organism was bipedal or not

pelvis - ANSWER-✅-walking ability visible
-wider pelvis for us
-longer narrower pelvis for chimps

other early hominin skeletal features - ANSWER-✅-teeth
-we evolved smaller teeth, ancestors had giant back teeth, sharp incisors
-dietary changes reflected in tooth evolution
-large back teeth and thick enamel allowed hominins to eat tough vegetation and
sharp teeth for defense and intimidation
-lost those traits and use teeth differently now

bipedalism - ANSWER-✅-walking on two legs
-key feature separating hominids from apes at least 5 mya old
-ardipithecus is the earliest widely accepted bipedal hominid
-can see over long grass
-can carry items back to camp
-reduces exposure to solar radiation
-predates tool use and big brains
-bipedal ancestors probably still hung out in trees

diffusion - ANSWER-✅-borrowing through cultural contact (direct, forced, or
indirect)

acculturation - ANSWER-✅-exchange of cultural features after continuous firsthand
contact

enculturation - ANSWER-✅-how we learn culture by growing up in a particular
society

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