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NU-404 Final Exam Study guide with Complete Solutions $12.49
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NU-404 Final Exam Study guide with Complete Solutions
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NU-404 Final Exam Study guide with Complete Solutions Ethics:1-2 (know the ethical principles and be able to recognize/apply to clinical situations) - Ans:-- beneficence: who benefits from action -autonomy: patients rights to make decisions -justice: who will be vulnerable, all clients fairly ...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 60
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • nu 404 final exam study guide with complete soluti

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  • NU 2024
  • NU 2024

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©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




NU-404 Final Exam Study guide with
Complete Solutions


Ethics:1-2 (know the ethical principles and be able to recognize/apply to clinical situations) - Ans:✔✔--

beneficence: who benefits from action


-autonomy: patients rights to make decisions


-justice: who will be vulnerable, all clients fairly and equal treatment


-fidelity: nurse is responsible for commitments for others and self


-nonmaleficence: do no harm


-veracity: to tell the truth


-confidentiality: information is not shared beyond who needs to know


Upper airway problem in the child = 2 (know medication for Upper Airway Obstruction/stridor/croup -

Ans:✔✔--upper airway:


-stridor: racemic epi




Page 1/60

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-croup: dexathmethasone


what are nursing interventions for upper airway in kids - Ans:✔✔--have suctioning available


-oxygen


-nose breathers


-towel behind neck


what is the interpretation for the TB test - Ans:✔✔-- 5mm: HIV positive, recents contact with an active

TB, nodular or fibrotic changes on xray, organ transplant


-10 mm: positive if from country with high levels, IV drug use, resident/employee of high risk, comorbid

conditions, children less than 4


-15mm: positive for people with no risk factors for TB


what are the side effects for isoniazid: - Ans:✔✔--eat on empty stomach


-monitor for hepatotoxicity


-vitamin b6 - to prevent neurotoxicity


what are the side effects for rifampin - Ans:✔✔--change urine to being orange


-interfere with oral contraceptives


Page 2/60

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-monitor liver function tests


what are the side effects for pyrazinamide - Ans:✔✔--monitor liver function tests


-potentially cause worsen to gout and kidney problems


-avoid alcohol


what is patient teaching for someone with TB - Ans:✔✔--isolate yourself


-test all family at home


-need 3 negative sputum cultures - get those every 3 weeks


-in isolation for 30 days


-wear a mask if needing to leave house


-take medication


-put tissues in plastic bag to prevent spread


Carbon monoxide poisoning qs = 1 (clinical symptoms/vital signs/physical exam findings & know what

the best method is to monitor these patients) - Ans:✔✔--get an ABG


-replaced oxygen, will not show up on pulse ox


-cannot spell it

Page 3/60

, ©GRACEAMELIA 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




-silent killer


Beta Adrenergic agonist and their effect on the respiratory system =1 - Ans:✔✔-relax muscles of airway


-albuterol


Arterial blood gas interpretation for DKA, chronic and acute respiratory failure (2-3 questions) - Ans:✔✔-

-DKA: metabolic acidosis, ketone breath, ph is low and bicarb is also low


-Chronic respiratory failure: respiratory acidosis


-Acute respiratory failure: respiratory acidosis


Diabetes including DKA = 4 (including lab values in DKA) - Ans:✔✔--elevated BUN and creatinine


-decreased liver function


-high potassium: will drop when given insulin


-DKA is in type 1


-HHS is in type 2


-HHS is much higher glucose than DKA


-type 1: does not produce any insulin


-type 2: insulin resistant

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