NUR 276 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
SOLUTIONS
Be able to explain the relationship between the concepts of stress and coping, cellular regulation, and
oxygenation/perfusion - Ans:-*Respiratory*: Increased ventilatory rate and depth of respirations,
dilation of bronchioles to facilitate increased oxyg...
Know how the nurse should interact/intervene with a client experiencing anxiety or stress (Page 1906) -
Ans:✔✔-Initial nursing actions that inspire client confidence and that may help calm anxious clients:
1. Make eye contact, focusing on the person
2. Take a nonthreatening stance
3. Validate the client's feelings: "I know you are very uncomfortable; we will do everything we can to
help you feel better."
4. Determine and address the client's immediate concerns: "What can I do right away to help you?"
5. Remember to address the client by name. Some clients find terms of endearment such as "honey" or
"sweetie" impersonal or demeaning. Using the client's first name may be seen as patronizing if the client
is expected to use the nurse's last name. On the other hang, some clients respond positively to the
informality of first name use. Ask clients how they would prefer to be addressed and never use the first
name of anyone over 18 without permission.
6. Recognize and acknowledge manifestations of stress
7. Identify health coping mechanisms, including ensuring adequate time aware from the workplace and
incorporation of recreational activities into personal life
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