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PNB 2274 Lab Practical 1 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions $11.49   Add to cart

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PNB 2274 Lab Practical 1 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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PNB 2274 Lab Practical 1 Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions Epithelial tissue - Ans:-form surface layer of body, line body cavities and hollow organs, constitute gland tissue Features of epithelia - Ans:-1) free apical surface 2) fixed basal surface 3) specialized intercellular junction...

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  • October 24, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNB 2274
  • PNB 2274
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PNB 2274 Lab Practical 1 Exam Study
Guide with Complete Solutions


Epithelial tissue - Ans:✔✔-form surface layer of body, line body cavities and hollow organs, constitute

gland tissue


Features of epithelia - Ans:✔✔-1) free apical surface




2) fixed basal surface




3) specialized intercellular junctions




4) basement membrane




4) avascular



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FIRST PUBLISH OCTOBER 2024




5) have many sensory nerve endings




6) fast regeneration


functions of epithelia - Ans:✔✔-1) resist dehydration and injury




2) regulate permeability




3) secretion




4) monitor environment through sensory input to nervous system


classifications of epithelial tissue - Ans:✔✔-determined by number of cell layers (simple vs stratified) and

apical cell shape (squamous vs cuboidal vs columnar)


simple cuboidal epithelium - Ans:✔✔-found in kidney tubules, ducts of glands




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as tall as they are wide (so CUBE), central spherical nucleus




function: absorption and secretion


transitional epithelium - Ans:✔✔-a stratified epithelium that gives the impression of transitioning from

cuboidal (when relaxed) to squamous (when stretched)


-found in urinary tract


pseudostratified epithelium - Ans:✔✔-simple epithelium where all cells contact basal lamina but not all

cells reach apical surface


-nuclei are at different positions which gives impression of stratification


apical cell membrane specializations - Ans:✔✔-1) cilia: finger like motile projections


-help with movement




2) microvilli: serve to increase surface area


-found in epithelial cells involved in absorption




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3) keratin: protein that protects epithelial cells from damage or stress




-key structural material to our skin


simple cuboidal epithelium pic - Ans:✔✔-


simple squamous epithelium - Ans:✔✔-


simple columnar epithelium - Ans:✔✔-


psuedostratified epithelium - Ans:✔✔-


ocular micrometer - Ans:✔✔-measuring guide placed in one of the oculars of microscope


-used to measure heights of different types of epithelial cells


measuring heights of simple cuboidal and simple columnar - Ans:✔✔-measure cells from basal surface

to apical surface


measuring height of simple squamous - Ans:✔✔-need to find simple squamous cell in cross section and

then measure it


functions of connective tissue - Ans:✔✔-1) structural support


2) binding organs of the body

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