American Heart Association Basic Life
Support Exam
A victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive. What is your
first course of action?
A. start CPR, beginning with chest compressions
B. roll the victim over and perform back blows
C. perform abdominal thrusts
D. perform blind finger sweeps - answerA. start CPR, beginning with chest
compressions
How can rescuers ensure that they are providing effective breaths when using a bag-
mask device?
A. observing the chest rise with each breath
B. always having oxygen attached to the bag
C. delivering breaths quickly and forcefully
D. allowing air to release around the mask - answerA. observing the chest rise with
each breath
Which characteristics of chest compressions in high-quality CPR are given to a child?
A. at least 1/3 of the depth of the chest, approximately 2 inches (5 cm)
B. at least 1/2 of of the depth of the chest, approximately 3 inches (8 cm)
C. at least 2/3 of the depth of the chest, approximately 4 inches (10 cm)
D. at least 1/4 of the depth of the chest, approximately 1.5 inches (4 cm) - answerA. at
least 1/3 of the depth of the chest, approximately 2 inches (5 cm)
Which adult victim requires high-quality CPR?
A. has normal breathing and a pulse
B. has no normal breathing and no pulse
C. has a pulse and is having trouble breathing
D. has a strong pulse and is breathing - answerB. has no normal breathing and no pulse
You witness someone suddenly collapse. The person is unresponsive, you hear
gasping sounds, and there is no pulse. You phone 9-1-1. What should you do next?
A. begin CPR; the gasps are not normal breathing
B. give rescue breaths only; the gasps are not normal breathing
C. monitor the patient; the gasps are considered normal breathing
D. begin CPR even though the gasping is normal breathing - answerA. begin CPR; the
gasps are not normal breathing
When the AED arrives, what is the first step for using it?
, A. apply the pads to the chest
B. clear the patient
C. turn on the AED
D. press the shock button - answerC. turn on the AED
After the AED pads are attached to the person, the AED detects ventricular fibrillation.
What is the next step when using an AED?
A. press the shock button
B. follow the AED prompts
C. check for a carotid pulse
D. clear the patient - answerB. follow the AED prompts
What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR?
A. give 20 compressions to 2 breaths
B. give 5 compressions to 1 breath
C. give 15 compressions to 2 breaths
D. give 30 compressions to 2 breaths - answerD. give 30 compressions to 2 breaths
What special circumstance should a rescuer consider when using an AED?
A. AEDs can only be used while a person is submerged in water
B. on a hairy chest, the pads may not stick and may fail to deliver a shock
C. they should never remove a transdermal medication patch before applying AED pads
D. they should never use an AED on someone with an implanted pacemaker - answerC.
they should never remove a transdermal medication patch before applying AED pads
Why is allowing complete chest recoil important when performing high-quality CPR?
A. there will be a reduction of rescuer fatigue
B. the rate of chest compressions will increase
C. the heart will adequately refill between compressions
D. it will reduce the risk of rib fractures - answerC. the heart will adequately refill
between compressions
What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged
in water?
A. pull the person out of the water, but do not use the AED
B. do not move the person, and do not use the AED
C. pull the person out of the water, and wipe the chest
D. do not pull the person out of the water and wipe the chest - answerC. pull the person
out of the water, and wipe the chest
A middle aged man collapses. You and a second rescuer go to the victim and find that
he is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a pulse. Which action is most
likely to positively impact his survival?
A. performing high quality CPR
B. ensuring scene safety
C. checking the pulse frequently
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jw638729. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.