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PNU 135 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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PNU 135 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERSInfant
age of child hood stage: birth- 1 year
psychosocial (erikson):
Trust vs Mistrust
It is based on the relationship with the care giver
Physical
(height/weight):
•Weight doubles in 6 months, triples in 1 year
•Height increases by 50% by year 1
•Head growth is rapid
Gross/Fine motor:
•Gross motor developmental maturation in posture, head balance, sitting, creeping,
standing and walking
•Fine motor development by use of hands and fingers to grasp objects
toddlers
age of childhood stage: 1-3 years
Psychosocial (Erikson):
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
indepance is very important.
Physical (height and weight)
,•Weight growth slows. Weight is 4 x the birth weight at 2 ½ years old
•At 2 years old, height is approx. 50% of adult height
Gross/Fine motor:
•Still clumsy gross motor coordination, advances to walking, jumping, running, stair
climbing
Preschool
Age of childhood stage: 3-6 years
psychosocial (Erikson): Initiative vs Guilt
They feel good about themselves when they master a skill. like to master skills
Physical (height and weight)
•Weight growth is slow but steady gaining 4-5 lb/year
•Height increases 2-3 inches per year.
•By end of schoolage girls gain more height and weight compared to boys
Gross/Fine motor:
•Well coordinated- rides tricycle, skips, hops, balances on alternate feet ([][][][]
School-age
Age of childhood stage: 6-12 year
Pyscosocial(Erikson): industry vs inferiority
they
,Physical (height and weight):
•Weight growth is slow but steady gaining 4-5 lb/year
•Height increases 2-3 inches per year.
•By end of schoolage girls gain more height and weight compared to boys
Gross/Fine motor:
•Movements become more limber, graceful and coordinated
, Adolescents
Age of childhood stage: 12-20 years
Psychosocial(Erikson) Identity vs. Role confusion
physical (height and weight) :
•Rapid period of growth, can gain 15-65 lbs by age 18
height- rapid growth of, slows after menarche and stops at age 16 for girls, late teen
years for boys
Gross/Fine motor:
Infant gross/fne motor skills
•3 months old desire to grasp
•4 months old- head control
•5 months old- two handed grasp
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