100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank For Essentials of Economics, 7th edition by Glenn Hubbard $19.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Essentials of Economics, 7th edition by Glenn Hubbard

 1 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Economics, 7th edition Glenn Hubbard
  • Institution
  • Economics, 7th Edition Glenn Hubbard

PART 1: INTRODUCTION Economics: Foundations and Models Appendix: Using Graphs and Formulas Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System Where Prices Come From: The Interaction of Demand and Supply PART 2: MARKETS IN ACTION: POLICY AND APPLICATIONS Market Efficiency and Market Failure Th...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 3181  pages

  • October 24, 2024
  • 3181
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Economics, 7th edition Glenn Hubbard
  • Economics, 7th edition Glenn Hubbard
avatar-seller
MedConnoisseur
Economics 2019 (Hubbard/O'Brien) ALL CHAPTERS •
Chapter 1 Economics: Foundations and Models

1.1 Three Key Economic Ideas ANSWERS INCLUDED •
1) Ford assembles some cars in Mexico because the lower wages the company pays to Mexican workers
and the lower prices it pays for auto parts in Mexico reduces Ford's costs. This is an example of Ford
reacting to which of the three key economic ideas?
A) People are rational.
B) People respond to economic incentives.
C) Optimal decisions are made at the margin.




R
D) Firms attempt to maximize revenues.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 2




U
Topic: Scarcity
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist




SE
AACSB: Analytical thinking
Special Feature: Chapter Opener: Why Does Ford Assemble Cars in Both the United States and Mexico?

2) In economics, choices must be made because we live in a world of
A) unemployment.
B) scarcity.
C) greed.
IS
O
D) unlimited resources.
Answer: B
N
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Topic: Scarcity
N

*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking
O



3) Which of the following statements about scarcity is true?
C




A) Scarcity refers to the situation in which unlimited wants exceed limited resources.
B) Scarcity is not a problem for the wealthy.
ED




C) Scarcity is only a problem when a country has too large a population.
D) Scarcity only arises when there is a wide disparity in income distribution.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
M




Topic: Scarcity
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking




1
Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

,4) The basic economic problem of ________ has always existed and will continue to exist.
A) scarcity
B) efficiency
C) inflation
D) recession
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Topic: Scarcity
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking




R
5) By definition, economics is the study of
A) how to make money in the stock market.




U
B) how to make money in a market economy.
C) the choices people make to attain their goals, given their scarce resources.




SE
D) supply and demand.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Topic: Scarcity
*: Recurring

IS
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking
O
6) An economic ________ is a simplified version of some aspect of economic life used to analyze an
economic issue.
N

A) market
B) trade-off
N


C) variable
D) model
O



Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
C




Topic: Economic Models
*: Recurring
ED




Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking

7) Where do economic agents such as individuals, firms, and nations interact with each other?
A) in public locations monitored by the government
M




B) in any arena that brings together buyers and sellers
C) in any physical location where people can physically get together for selling goods, such as shopping
malls
D) in any location where transactions can be monitored by consumer groups and taxed by the
government
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Topic: Markets
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking

2
Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

,8) In economics, the term ________ refers to a group of buyers and sellers of a product and the
arrangement by which they come together to trade.
A) collective
B) cooperative
C) market
D) trade-off
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4
Topic: Markets
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking




R
9) Economists assume that individuals




U
A) behave in unpredictable ways.
B) will never take actions to help others.




SE
C) prefer to live in a society that values fairness above all else.
D) are rational and respond to incentives.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 5
Topic: People Are Rational
*: Recurring
IS
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
O
AACSB: Analytical thinking

10) Economists assume that rational behavior is useful in explaining choices people make
N

A) because irrational people do not make economic choices.
B) even though people may not behave rationally all the time.
N


C) because individuals act rationally all the time in all circumstances.
D) even though people rarely, if ever, behave in a rational manner.
O



Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5
C




Topic: People Are Rational
*: Recurring
ED




Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking

11) Economists assume that rational people do all of the following except
A) use all available information as they act to achieve their goals.
M




B) undertake activities that benefit others and hurt themselves.
C) weigh the benefits and costs of all possible alternative actions.
D) respond to economic incentives.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5
Topic: People Are Rational
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking




3
Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

, 12) Economics does not study correct or incorrect behaviors but rather it assumes that economic agents
behave ________, meaning they make the best decisions given their knowledge of the costs and benefits.
A) equitably
B) rationally
C) emotionally
D) selfishly
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5
Topic: People Are Rational
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking




R
13) Consider the following statements:




U
a. Car owners purchase more gasoline from a gas station that sells gasoline at a lower price than other
rival gas stations in the area.




SE
b. Banks do not take steps to increase security since they believe it is less costly to allow some bank
robberies than to install expensive security monitoring equipment.
c. Firms produce more of a particular DVD when its selling price rises.



A) a only
B) b only
IS
Which of the above statements demonstrates that economic agents respond to incentives?
O
C) c only
D) a and b
N
E) a, b, and c
Answer: E
N

Diff: 3 Page Ref: 5
Topic: People Respond to Economic Incentives
O


*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking
C




14) Suppose that some teachers have decided that economic and financial uncertainty have made the
ED




prospect of retiring more risky, and therefore carry a higher cost than not retiring. By using all available
information as they act to achieve their goals, these teachers are exemplifying the economic idea that
A) people are rational.
B) people respond to economic incentives.
M




C) optimal decisions are made at the margin.
D) equity is more important than efficiency.
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 5
Topic: People Are Rational
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking




4
Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller MedConnoisseur. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $19.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$19.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart