CPCU Exam 1 Questions and Answers
Probability
The likelihood that an outcome or event will occur
Risk
Uncertainty about outcomes, with the possibility that some outcomes can be negative
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CPCU Exam 1 Questions and Answers
Probability - answer The likelihood that an outcome or event will occur
Risk - answer Uncertainty about outcomes, with the possibility that some outcomes
can be negative
Pure Risk - answer A chance of loss or no loss, but no chance of gain
Speculative Risk - answer A chance of loss, no loss, or gain
Credit Risk - answer The risk that customers or other creditors will fail to make
promised payments as they come due
Subjective Risk - answer The perceived amount of risk based on an individual's or
organization's opinions
Diversifiable Risk - answer A risk that affects only some individuals, businesses, or
small groups
Systemic Risk - answer The potential for a major disruption in the function of an
entire market or financial system
Market Risk - answer Uncertainty about an investment's future value because of
potential changes in the market for that type of investment
Liquidity Risk - answer The risk that an asset cannot be sold on short notice without
incurring a loss
Risk Source (ISO 31000) - answer Element which alone or in combination has the
intrinsic potential to give rise to risk
Four Quadrants of Risk - answer - Hazard Risk
- Operational Risk
- Financial Risk
- Strategic Risk
Hazard Risk - answer Arises from property, liability or personnel loss exposures
Operational Risk - answer Arises from people, processes, systems, or controls
Financial Risk - answer Arises from the effect of market forces on financial assets or
liabilities
, Strategic Risk - answer Arises from trends in the economy and society
Residual Uncertainty - answer Level of risk remaining after an individual or
organization implements their risk management plans
Risk Management - answer The process of making and implementing decisions that
will minimize the adverse effects of accidental losses on an organization
Loss Exposure - answer Any condition or situation that presents a possibility of loss,
whether or not an actual loss occurs
3 Elements of Loss Exposure - answer - An asset exposed to loss
- Cause of loss (peril)
- Financial consequences of that loss
Hazard - answer A condition that increases the frequency or severity of a loss
Moral Hazard - answer A condition that increases the likelihood that a personal
intentionally cause or exaggerate a loss
Morale Hazard - answer A condition of carelessness or indifference that increases
the frequency or severity of loss
Physical Hazard - answer A tangible characteristic of property, persons, or
operations that tends to increase the frequency or severity of loss
Legal Hazard - answer A condition of the legal environment that increases loss
frequency or severity
Property Loss Exposure - answer A condition that presents the possibility that a
person or an organization will sustain a loss resulting from damage (including
destruction, taking, or loss of use) to property in which that person or organization has a
financial interest
Tangible Property - answer Property that has a physical form
Real Property - answer Tangible property consisting of land, all structures
permanently attached to the land, and whatever is growing on the land
Personal Property - answer All tangible or intangible property that is not real property
Intangible Property - answer Property that has no physical form
Liability Loss Exposure - answer Any condition or situation that presents the
possibility of a claim alleging legal responsibility of a person or business for injury or
damage suffered by another party
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