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Essentials of Maternity, Newborn, and Women's Health Nursing, 3rd Edition Chapter 10 Fetal Development and Genetics Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024 | Rated A+ $13.49   Add to cart

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Essentials of Maternity, Newborn, and Women's Health Nursing, 3rd Edition Chapter 10 Fetal Development and Genetics Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024 | Rated A+

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Essentials of Maternity, Newborn, and Women's Health Nursing, 3rd Edition Chapter 10 Fetal Development and Genetics Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024 | Rated A+

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Essentials of Maternity, Newborn, and
Women's Health Nursing, 3rd Edition
Chapter 10 Fetal Development and Genetics
Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Update 2024 | Rated A+


teratogen - ✔✔is any substance, organism, physical agent, or deficiency state

present during gestation that is capable of inducing abnormal postnatal structure or

function by interfering with normal embryonic and fetal development




trisomies - ✔✔there is three of a particular chromosome instead of the usual

two (an entire single chromosome is added)




trophoblast - ✔✔the outer layer of cells surrounding the blastocyst cavity

,umbilical cord - ✔✔




zona pellucida - ✔✔clear protein layer that blocks other sperm from

entering ovum




zygote - ✔✔begins the process of new life




Average human pregnancy lasts for about - ✔✔280 days or 40 weeks from

the date of the last menstrual period




The three stages of fetal development during pregnancy are the: -

✔✔1.Preembryonic stage


2.Embryonic stage


3.Fetal stage




Preembryonic stage - ✔✔*fertilization through the second week

,Embryonic stage - ✔✔*end of the second week through the eighth week




Fetal stage - ✔✔*end of the eight week until birth




Fertilization - ✔✔*typically occurs around 2 weeks after the last

normal menstrual period in a 28-day cycle


*requires a timely interaction between the release of the mature ovum at

ovulation and the ejaculation of enough healthy, mobile sperm to survive the

hostile vaginal environment through which they must travel to meet the ovum




The three embryonic layers of cells formed are: - ✔✔*Ectoderm


*Mesoderm


*Endoderm




Ectoderm - ✔✔forms the central nervous system, special senses, skin, and glands

, Mesoderm - ✔✔forms the skeletal, urinary, circulatory, and reproductive organs




Endoderm - ✔✔forms the respiratory system, liver, pancreas, and

digestive system




Summary of Preembryonic Development - ✔✔*Fertilization takes place

in ampulla of the fallopian tube

*Union of sperm and ovum forms a zygote (46 chromosome)


*Cleavage cell division continues to form a morula (mass of 16 cells)

*The inner cell mass is called a blastocyst, which forms the embryo and amnion


*The outer cell mass is called a trophoblast, which forms the placenta and chorion


*Implantation occurs 7 to 10 days after conception in the endometrium




chorion - ✔✔consists of trophoblast cells and a mesodermal lining

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