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NUR 122 Exam #4 Gas Exchange/Asthma Questions And Answers $14.99
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NUR 122 Exam #4 Gas Exchange/Asthma Questions And Answers

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  • NUR 122

NUR 122 Exam #4 Gas Exchange/Asthma Questions And Answers albuterol classification ANS short-acting bronchodilator albuterol purpose in an asthmatic ANS to relieve SOB quickly fluticasone classification ANS long-acting corticosteroid fluticasone purpose in an asthmatic ANS relieve ast...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 31
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • nur 122 exam 4
  • NUR 122
  • NUR 122
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NUR 122 Exam #4 Gas Exchange/Asthma Questions
And Answers
albuterol classification ANS short-acting bronchodilator



albuterol purpose in an asthmatic ANS to relieve SOB quickly



fluticasone classification ANS long-acting corticosteroid



fluticasone purpose in an asthmatic ANS relieve asthma symptoms



atropine/ipratropium classification ANS anticholinergic



atropine/ipratropium purpose in an asthmatic patient ANS decrease secretions and
bronchospasms


what is the #1 adverse effect of atropine/ipratropium ANS dry mouth



omalizumab classification ANS monoclonial antibody



omalizumab purpose in an asthmatic ANS to decrease exacerbations of asthma in severe
asthmatics
(subQ injection 1x/month)



prednisone classification ANS corticosteroid - anti-inflammatory



prednisone purpose in an asthmatic ANS decrease the inflammatory response and make breathing
easier

,methylprednisolone classification ANS corticosteroid/anti-inflammatory



methylprednisolone purpose in an asthmatic ANS decrease the inflammatory response and make
breathing easier



montelukast classification ANS leukotriene receptor antagonist
*works on the leukotrienes and decreases response to allergens*



montelukast purpose in an asthmatic ANS prevention and reduction of asthma symptoms



corticosteroids like prednisone and methylprednisolone can cause ____ ANS hyperglycemia



asthma is considered a... ANS chronic airway limitation



ischemia ANS lack of blood flow to a tissue



hypoxia ANS lack of oxygen reaching the cells



anoxia ANS without (lack of) oxygen



hypoxemia ANS lack of oxygen in the blood



asthma triggers (6) ANS genetics
airborne allergens/pollutants
airway infections (PNA, laryngitis, bronchitis)
exercise
emotional stress
GERD (nerves get irritated)

,meds (ASA, NSAIDS, antibiotics - increased production of leukotrienes when the aspirin or
NSAID's suppress the inflammatory index)



asthma manifestations (6) ANS wheezing
coughing
dyspnea
chest tightness
increased mucus production
hyperresonance on percussion



chronic asthma manifestations (4) ANS barrel chest (AP diameter 2:2)
elevated shoulders
use of accessory muscles on respiration
different facial appearance due to chronic hypoxia (flattened malar bones, circles beneath eyes,
narrow noes, prominent upper teeth)


asthma diagnostics ANS ABGs

eosinophils (to determine allergens)
skin test for allergies
PFT's
peak flow meters
chest x-ray



how will a chest xray help with the diagnosis of asthma ANS rule out PNA, bronchitis, and look
at structure of lungs



which diagnostic test is *the most accurate* to diagnose asthma ANS pulmonary function test
(PFT)

, how would the ABG of an asthmatic look ANS decreased PaO2, decreased CO2 then increased
as attack goes on due to the air being trapped and retaining CO2



forced vital capacity (FVC) ANS the amount of air exhaled forcefully and quickly after inhaling
as much as possible



forced expiratory volume (FEV) ANS the amount of air expired during the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
seconds of the test



peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) ANS the fastest rate that you can force air out



if an asthma patient is restless and agitated what is the problem? ANS they are not getting
enough oxygen to the brain - they need intervention *now*



asthmatics are at risk for these 2 things ANS COPD, infection



an asthmatics lungs on an xray would look.. ANS long due to chronic overinflation with air



4 classes of asthma ANS *intermittent asthma* (exercise-induced)
*mild asthma* (weekly attack but no S/S in between)
*moderate asthma* (more often attacks, and S/S in between attacks)
*severe asthma* (chronic, daily or more attacks)



peak flow meter is used to ANS assess asthma severity at home
it measures the peak expiratory flow



asthmatic patients should use their peak flow meter how often? ANS daily to evaluate
manifestations and the amount of air that can be expelled out



steps to using the peak flow meter (8 steps) ANS set the peak flow meter to zero

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