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OLQ for anatomy 91 Review Questions With Solutions

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  • OLQ For Anatomy

Ependymal cells - ️️help circulate cerebrospinal fluid in ventricles of the brain. Four of the five lobes of the cerebrum are named for bones of the skull. What are the names of these four lobes? - ️️temporal, parietal, occipital, frontal Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are an important part of...

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  • October 24, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • OLQ for anatomy
  • OLQ for anatomy
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OLQ for anatomy 91 Review Questions
Ependymal cells - ✔ ✔ help circulate cerebrospinal fluid in ventricles of the brain.

Four of the five lobes of the cerebrum are named for bones of the skull. What are the names of these
four lobes? - ✔ ✔ temporal, parietal, occipital, frontal

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are an important part of the extracellular matrix of cartilage because they -
✔ ✔ bind many water molecules

Growth of cartilage that occurs when cells just beneath the perichondrium divide is called - ✔ ✔
appositional growth

Hair and skin is softened by the secretions of - ✔ ✔ sebaceous glands

How do hormones synthesized in hypothalamic neurons reach the site of their release in the posterior
pituitary gland? - ✔ ✔ by transport down axons

In the spinal cord, cell bodies of motor efferents are found in - ✔ ✔ the ventral horn.

In what part of the brain do you find the cerebral peduncles? - ✔ ✔ midbrain

Lacunae and hydroxyapatites are features of which connective tissue(s)? - ✔ ✔ bone

Lymph or lymphatic fluid contains - ✔ ✔ excess intersitial fluid, lymphocytes, and proteins

Muscle A and muscle B are antagonists. This means that muscle B has an action that - ✔ ✔ opposes
the action of muscle A.

Muscles become larger in response to exercise because - ✔ ✔ exercise stimulates synthesis of new
myofilaments.

Myopia or nearsightedness can be due to having a lens that is too ______ so that light is focused
________ the retina, rather than on the retina. - ✔ ✔ round; in front of

Obstruction or blockage of the nasolacrimal duct will prevent drainage of tears into the - ✔ ✔ nasal
cavity.

One difference between cardiac muscle cells and skeletal muscle cells is that cardiac muscle cells - ✔
✔ have just one nucleus per cell.

Osteons are found in - ✔ ✔ compact bone

Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates contractions of the uterus during labor and delivery. Which
uterine layer must have receptors for oxytocin? - ✔ ✔ the myometrium

, Receptors can be classified based on their location. In this classification, ________ are receptors that are
found __________. - ✔ ✔ interoceptors; in internal organs or viscera

Rugae are a modification of the _________ layer of the _____________ - ✔ ✔ mucosal; urinary
bladder

Swallowing moves ingested food and liquid into the esophagus. What type of muscle and muscle
response is involved with swallowing? - ✔ ✔ skeletal muscle; reflex response

The _______________ contains __________ of smooth muscle that control(s) the shape of the lens. - ✔
✔ ciliary body; one layer

The anterior pituitary gland develops from an outpocketing of the - ✔ ✔ oral cavity.

The cells that do not migrate through the primitive streak in the embryonic disc form the - ✔ ✔
ectoderm

The epithelial lining of the alimentary canal develops from which embryonic germ layer(s)? - ✔ ✔
endoderm

The extracellular matrix of bone has ___________ components, including calcium that ________
synthesized by osteoblasts or osteocytes. - ✔ ✔ inorganic & organic; is not

The formation of the neural groove is followed most closely by the formation of - ✔ ✔ the neural
tube

The hilum of a kidney faces - ✔ ✔ the vertebral column

The joint between the distal ends of the fibula and tibia is a - ✔ ✔ syndesmosis.

The loose connective tissue in all lymphatic organs except the thymus is reticular tissue which is useful
for - ✔ ✔ holding cells in place.

The movement of water and solutes across blood capillaries into the renal capsule is the process of - ✔
✔ filtration

The outermost connective tissue covering of a spinal nerve is the - ✔ ✔ epineurium

The papillary layer of the dermis is composed of - ✔ ✔ loose connective tissue.

The perichondrium is _______ tissue found surrounding ____________. - ✔ ✔ dense connective
tissue; elastic cartilage and some hyaline cartilage

The pia mater - ✔ ✔ contains blood vessels that supply oxygen and other nutrients to the spinal
cord.

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