What happens in a heart attack? - answer blood flow is blocked causing part of the
heart to die.
What is a myocardial infarction? - answer a heart attack
What are the four signs of a heart attack? - answer1) crushing chest pain
2) upper body pain
3) shortness of breath
4) dizziness and nausea
Heart attacks and cardiac arrests are the same thing. - answerfalse
What does cardiac mean? - answerrelated to the heart
What is cardiac arrest? - answerwhen the heart stops pumping blood through the body.
Which is more serious, a heart attack or a cardiac arrest? - answercardiac arrest
What can cause cardiac arrest? - answerchoking, drug overdose, severe trauma,
electrocution, respiratory shock, and a heart condition or disease.
What is an arrhythmia? - answerchanges in the heartbeat's normal rhythm.
Arrhythmias related to cardiac arrest - answerVentricular fibrillation (VF) and Pulseless
ventricular tachycardia (pVT)
What is Pulseless Electrical Activity (PEA)? - answera condition where the heart's
electrical signal does not produce a beat
What heart issue can cause cardiac arrest? - answerelectrical
What is clinical death? - answerwhen breathing and blood circulation stop
What is biological death? - answerwhen organs can no longer function or be revived
Clinical death occurs before biological death. - answerfalse
What happens within 20 seconds of cardiac arrest? - answerthe victim loses
consciousness due to lack of oxygen to the brain
, What happens withing 1 minute of cardiac arrest? - answerbrain cells, or neurons, start
to die
What happens within 3 minutes of cardiac arrest? - answerneurons begin to suffer more
wide-spread damage
What happens within 4 minutes of cardiac arrest? - answerlasting brain damage
What happens within 6 minutes of cardiac arrest? - answerbiological death is imminent
What happens within 10 minutes of cardiac arrest? - answera coma and lasting brain
damage is almost inevitable, shortly after survival is nearly impossible
What does cardiopulmonary resuscitation mean? - answerBringing the heart and lungs
back to life
What does the acronym CAB stand for? - answerC- circulation
A- airway
B- breathing
CPR can be performed in three basic steps. What letters can be used to remember
these steps? - answerCAB
All cardiac arrest situations have shockable rhythms. - answerfalse
Who can receive adult BLS? - answeranyone who has reached the onset age of
puberty, typically between 12 and 14 years of age
How can a person who has reached the onset of puberty be distinguished? - answerThe
person exhibits secondary sex characteristics.
What are the five links in the Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) Adult Chain of
Survival? - answer1)Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest, including activation of the
emergency response system
2)Early CPR with an emphasis on chest compressions
3)Rapid defibrillation with an AED
4)Effective advanced life support and transport to a care facility
5)Post-cardiac arrest care
What are the five links in the In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (IHCA) Adult Chain of Survival?
- answer1)Surveillance, prevention, and treatment of pre-arrest conditions
2)Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest, including activation of the emergency
response system
3)Early CPR with an emphasis on chest compressions
4)Rapid defibrillation
5)Post-cardiac arrest care
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jw638729. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.