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NURS 2356 - DIABETES | UPDATE | COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTION WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS| GRADED A+| GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!$14.99
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1. what is the most diabetes mellitus
common metabolic
disease in children
2. type 1 diabetes vs type 1:
type 2 diabetes £ autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing pancre-
atic beta cells in individuals who are genetically predis-
posed
type 2:
£ a disease associated with insulin resistance
3. s/s of type 1 dia- £polyuria, polydipsia
betes (6) £ may have polyphagia
£ weight loss
£ blurred vision
£ history of fatigue
£ diabetic ketoacidosis may be present at diagnosis
4. s/s of type 2 dia- may be asymptomatic or:
betes (6) £ polyuria, polydipsia
£ blurred vision
£ fatigue
£ acanthosis nigricans
£ obese, with a high waist circumference
£ possible diabetic ketoacidosis
5. acanthosis nigri- the presence of dark velvety patches of skin around the
cans armpit, back, neck and groin
£ common sign of type 2 diabetes
6. £presence of the classic symptoms and one of the
following glucose levels:
, NURS 2356 - Diabetes
how is type 1 di- — fasting plasma glucose of 126 mg/dL or greater
abetes diagnosed? — two-hour plasma glucose e200 mg/dL during an oral
(4) glucose tolerance test
— random serum glucose levels of 200 mg/dL in a
patient with classic symptoms of hyperglycemia
£ hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c): e6.5%
£ islet cell antibodies present
£ low plasma c-peptide levels
7. what does the pres- these are markers that appear when insulin producing
ence of islet anti- beta cells in pancreas are damaged in type 1 diabetes
bodies suggest
8. how is type 2 dia- £blood glucose levels of 200 mg/dL or greater without
betes diagnosed (5) fasting
£ fasting glucose of 126 mg/dL or greater
£ HbA1c: e6.5%
£ dyslipidemia (elevated triglycerides & LDL cholesterol)
£ HTN
9. goal for manage- £normalizing blood glucose & HbA1c levels
ment of type 2 dia- £ decreasing weight
betes (5) £ increasing exercise
£ normalizing lipid profile & BP
£ preventing complications
10. what 2 things make £nutrition education
up the major ther- £ weight loss
apy for type 2 dia-
betes management
11. if a child pre- insulin
sents with severe
hyperglycemia or
DKA, what treat-
ment must be
administered for
glycemic control
12.
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