______ is a combination of central and obstructive apnea
Correct Answer mixed apnea
______ is the Inability to fall asleep or remain asleep and is the
number 1 sleep disorder and Correct Answer Insomnia
______ is the unpleasant sensory and emotional experience
associated with with actual or potential tissue damage, or
described in terms of such damage Correct Answer pain
_______ can increase sensitivity to pain Correct Answer
anxiety, fear, fatigue
_______ Defect in the respiratory center of brain Correct
Answer central apnea
_______ is recommended for pain assessment in children?
Correct Answer behavior observation
_______ Occurs when the structures of the pharynx or oral
cavity block flow of air Correct Answer obstructive apnea
_______ occurs when you regularly fail to get enough sleep
at night. The result is sleep deprivation. This keeps
you from feeling alert and well rested during the day. Correct
Answer insufficient sleep disorder
________ and _______ can minimize the alerting effects of
exposure to daylight, thus making it easier to fall asleep when
,body temperature is rising Correct Answer -wrap-around
sunglasses
-light blocking shades
________ can affect a persons perception and response to pain
Correct Answer -expectations of significant others
-family role such as single mothers who ignore pain
-presence of support people such as toddles with nurses or
parents around
________ can compound pain Correct Answer -strange
environments such as a hospital, with noises, lights and activity
-people with no support network
________ is behavior that may interfere with with sleep and can
occur during sleep; characterized by by physical events such as
movements or experiences that are displayed as emotions,
perceptions, or dreams Correct Answer parasomnia
_________ is excessive sleepiness, is a condition in which a
person has trouble staying awake during the day and can fall
asleep at any time; for instance, at work or
while they are driving. Correct Answer hypersomnia
Actual or potential loss Correct Answer something or someone
valued is inaccessible or drastically changed; can be recognized
by others
,ACUTE PAIN CHARACTERISTICS Correct Answer -mild to
severe
-increased pulse, respiratory, and blood pressure
-diaphoresis
-dilated pupils
-related to tissue injury that resolves with healing
-restless and anxious
-reports pain
-crying
-rubbing area
-holding area
acute pain is when Correct Answer pain only last through the
expected recovery period whether it has a sudden or slow onset,
regardless of its intensity
addiction is _____ Correct Answer chronic, relapsing, treatable
disease influenced by genetic, psycho-social, and environmental
factors
addiction is characterized by Correct Answer -craving for the
substance
-lack of control over the substance
-compulsive use
-continued despite harm
Algor mortis Correct Answer Decrease of body temperature
Anticipatory grief Correct Answer -experienced in advance of
the event such as wife who grieves before her ailing husband
dies
, Anticipatory loss Correct Answer -before the loss occurs
-a wife whose husband is dying
anxiety increases the _______ blood levels through stimulation
of the sympathetic nervous system; Correct Answer -
norepinephrine
-causes less deep (stage III) sleep and REM sleep and more
stage changes and awakenings
Assessment: Daily pain diary Correct Answer -Time of onset
of pain
-Activity or situation
-Physical pain quality and intensity
-Emotions experienced and
intensity
-Use of analgesics, relief measures
-Pain rating after intervention
-Comments
barriers to pain management Correct Answer -exaggerated fear
of addiction
-physical dependence
-addiction
-tolerance
-psuedoaddiction
behavior changes for pain Correct Answer -confusion
-restlessness
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