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NURS 2356 - Musculoskeletal | UPDATE | COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTION WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS| GRADED A+| GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! effects of immobility on the respiratory system (2) decreased lung expansion and impaired gas exchange retain$17.99
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NURS 2356 - Musculoskeletal | UPDATE | COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTION WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS| GRADED A+| GET IT 100% ACCURATE!! effects of immobility on the respiratory system (2) decreased lung expansion and impaired gas exchange retain
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Course
NURS 2356
Institution
NURS 2356
NURS 2356 - Musculoskeletal | UPDATE |
COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTION WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS| GRADED
A+| GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
effects of immobility on the respiratory system (2)
decreased lung expansion and impaired gas
exchange
retained secretions, ineffective cough = in...
NURS 2356 - Musculoskeletal | UPDATE |
COMPREHENSIVE MOST FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTION WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS| GRADED
A+| GET IT 100% ACCURATE!!
effects of immobility on the respiratory system (2)
➣ decreased lung expansion and impaired gas
exchange
➣ retained secretions, ineffective cough = increased
risk of infection
effect of immobility on the GI system (3)
➣ decreased intestinal tone and motility causes
constipation
➣ decreased metabolic rate
➣ anorexia, nausea and negative nitrogen balance
effects of immobility on the musculoskeletal system
(5)
➣ decreased muscle strength and tone, muscle
atrophy
➣ lack of coordination, altered gait = increased risk
,for falls
➣ decreased ROM and joint flexibility =
contractures occur
➣ pain and activity intolerance
➣ loss of bone mass
effects of immobility on the urinary tract (2)
➣ decreased bladder tone
➣ increased risk of UTI & renal calculi
effects of immobility on the cardiovascular system
(3)
➣ increased cardiac workload
➣ orthostatic hypotension
➣ pooling of blood and thrombus formation
effect of immobility on the integumentary system (3)
➣ pressure ulcers
➣ pain
➣ infection
effect of immobility on cognitive and nervous
system (5)
➣ sensory deprivation
➣ confusion, anxiety, stress
➣ delayed development
,➣ disturbed sleep patterns
➣ disturbed self-concept
psycological effects of immobility
➣ patient (4)
➣ family (2)
patient
➣ leads to sluggish intellectual and psychomotor
responses
➣ decreased communication skills
➣ increased fantasizing
➣ decreased peer interactions & socializing
family
➣ disrupts family function
➣ may severely tax a family's resources and coping
abilities
nursing management for psychological effects of
immobility (5)
➣ play therapy using dolls, stuffed animals
➣ transport patient outside of the room i.e.,
playroom, outside
➣ have home items brought in
, ➣ minimize family disruption
➣ child should participate in self-care
nutrition for immobile patients
high protein and high calorie foods
➣ adequate hydration
what types of exercise is needed for immobile
patients
passive exercises and movements to prevent atrophy
what are the effects of pressure ulcers (3)
➣ increased length of stay - 18 extra days
➣ increased charges - $85k
➣ increased mortality - 3.5x
therapeutic treatment for fractures (2)
➣ open vs closed
reduction that can be closed or open if working with
hardware
➣ this realigns displaced ends of bone or removes
bone fragments
➣ closed reduction: used for displaced fractures;
uses manual manipulation or traction then casting to
keep bone aligned (pic)
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