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WGU D385 Software Security and Testing Exam verified Questions And Answers Latest update 2024.

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WGU D385 Software Security and Testing Exam verified Questions And Answers Latest update 2024. What is the logging numeric value for INFO? - ANSWER- 20 What does logging.INFO indicate? - ANSWER- Confirmation that things are working as expected What is the logging numeric value for WARNING? -...

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  • October 25, 2024
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WGU D385 Software Security and Testing Exam verified
Questions And Answers Latest update 2024.

What is the logging numeric value for INFO? - ANSWER- 20



What does logging.INFO indicate? - ANSWER- Confirmation that things are working as

expected



What is the logging numeric value for WARNING? - ANSWER- 30



What does logging.WARNING indicate? - ANSWER- Something unexpected

happened, or that a problem might occur in the near future. Software is still working as

expected.



What is the logging numeric value for ERROR? - ANSWER- 40



What does logging.ERROR indicate? - ANSWER- Software has not been able to

perform some function due to a more serious problem.



What is the logging numeric value for CRITICAL? - ANSWER- 50



What does logging.CRITICAL indicate? - ANSWER- A serious error, indicating that the

program itself may be unable to continue running.

,What hash function should you use for most general purpose cryptographic hashing? -

ANSWER- SHA-256



What hash function should you consider using for high security environments, though it

may have less support? - ANSWER- SHA3-256



What hash function should you use for very large messages? - ANSWER- BLAKE2



What two hash functions should you avoid, as they're now considered unsecure? -

ANSWER- MD5 and SHA1



What is the difference between hash functions and checksum functions? - ANSWER-

Hash functions have stronger collision resistance, checksums are faster. Checksums

are not useful for security.



What module do you use for cryptographic hashing in Python? - ANSWER- hashlib



What 3 properties characterize hash functions? - ANSWER- 1. Deterministic behavior

2. Fixed-length hash values 3. Avalanche effect



What is the logging numeric value for DEBUG? - ANSWER- 10

,What does logging.DEBUG indicate? - ANSWER- Detailed information, typically only of

interest to a developer trying to diagnose a problem.



Should you use the secrets or random module for generating secure random numbers?

- ANSWER- secrets



What do keyed hash functions do? - ANSWER- Hash functions using different keys

produce different hash values of the same message. Hash functions using the same

key produce matching hash values of the same message. Ensures data authentication.



What are HMAC functions? - ANSWER- A generic way to use any ordinary hash

function as though it were a keyed hash function, since most hash functions don't

support keys natively. Takes 3 inputs: message, key, ordinary cryptographic hash

function.



What is a timing attack? - ANSWER- Attacker obtains hints about private information by

measuring the time a system takes to perform an operation (ex: string comparison)



How can you avoid a timing attack with the hmac module? - ANSWER- You can use

compare_digest in place of ==. This always compares all characters before it returns

thus preventing timing attack vulnerabilities.

, What is a side channel attack? - ANSWER- Derives unauthorized information by

measuring any physical side channel (such as time sound, power consumption,

electromagnetic radiation, radio waves, and heat)



Python has no native encryption API, so what might you use instead? - ANSWER-

cryptography or pycryptodome packages



When using the high level "recipes layer" API of cryptography, what protocol/class will

you be interacting with? - ANSWER- Fernet



How is a fernet token created? - ANSWER- The Fernet.encrypt method encrypts the

plaintext and then also hashes the ciphertext with HMAC-SHA256.



What class is used in combination with Fernet to implement key rotation? - ANSWER-

MultiFernet class



How does key rotation work? - ANSWER- All ciphertext created with the old key must

be decrypted, then re-encrypted with the new key. Then the old key can be retired.



What is symmetric encryption? - ANSWER- When an encryption algorithm both

encrypts and decrypts with the same key. (ex: Fernet)

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