Exam (elaborations)
CMN 574 Hay CV Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers
- Course
- Institution
CMN 574 Hay CV Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers...
[Show more]
Content preview
CMN 574 Hay CV Exam Questions And 100%Correct Answers
What is the 1st line treatment of HF in kids? - Answer ACE; followed by diuretics, with
posdible use of BB or Dig, and fluid restriction
What is atrial septal defect (ASD)? - Answer An opening in the atrial septum allowing the
shunting of blood b/t the atria
What murmur is associated with ASD? - Answer Ejection-type systolic murmur at LSB in
2nd ICS
T/F
Most infants and children with ASD have no cardiac symptoms - Answer T; defect goes
unnoticed until middle/late adulthood
When does spontaneous closure occur of the ASD? - Answer Most frequently in children
when defect is <4 mm in diameter; outpt f/u needed
What is the most common congenital heart malformation? - Answer Ventricular septal
defect (VSD)
T/F
50% of small VSD will close by age 2 and 90% will close by age 6 - Answer T
Clinical features of VSD include____ - Answer Failure to thrive, frequent respiratory
infections; diaphoresis, dyspnea, and fatigue
, What murmur would you hear for VSD? - Answer Harsh pansystolic murmur at LSB
3rd/4th ICS
How do you manage VSD? - Answer Medical: HF treatment
Surgical
Atrioventricular septal defect is common in infants with ______ - Answer Down syndrome
What are the s/s of AVSD? - Answer Failure to thrive, tachypnea, diaphoresis w/ feeding;
loud S2, left and right cardiac enlargement; possible diastolic murmur to lower LSB
What is the treatment? - Answer Surgery
What is patent ductus arteriosus? - Answer The persistence of the normal fetal vessel
joining the pulmonary artery to the aorta
Is there a murmur present in PDA? If so, what kind? - Answer Yes; a machine like
murmur at 2nd left ICS; crescendo/decrescendo after S1; radiates to anterior lung fields
When is surgery indicated? - Answer When PDA is large and patient is small
What is used to close the PDA in premature infant? - Answer Indomethacin
What is coarctation of the aorta? - Answer The narrowing of the aortic arch; many
affected females have Turner syndrome
What are the s/s? - Answer Diminished/absent pulses in legs; diagnosed by pulse and BP
>15mm hg difference b/t arms and legs
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Easton. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79223 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now