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Exam (elaborations)

QASP-S Exam Study Guide using Competency Guide Q&A 100% Pass

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QASP-S Exam Study Guide using Competency Guide Q&A 100% Pass Positive Behavior Support - an approach used to support behavior change. The method is not designed to "fix" the person & never uses punishment. Main idea: teaching someone a more effective/ acceptable bx will decrease problem bx. W...

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  • October 25, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • QASP
  • QASP
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JOSHCLAY
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
QASP-S Exam Study Guide using

Competency Guide Q&A 100% Pass


Positive Behavior Support - ✔✔an approach used to support behavior

change. The method is not designed to "fix" the person & never uses

punishment. Main idea: teaching someone a more effective/ acceptable bx

will decrease problem bx.

Who is a bx support plan for? - ✔✔indv who display challenging bx to the

extent that it severely impacts their life.

-can be developed and used at any age.

PBS in a School Setting - ✔✔Proact, Safety Care, Be aware of antecedant

strategies, ensure safety of kiddo and others around.

What is a good bx support plan look like? - ✔✔- more proactive strategies

than reactive ones

- helps to ensure that the focus of the plan is on providing ways to support

the person to have a good life, enabling the person to learn better and

more effective ways of getting what they need.

,©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Proactive Strategies - ✔✔Intended to make sure the person gets what they

need & includes ways to teach the person appropriate communication & life

skills.

Reactive Strategies - ✔✔Designed to keep the person & those around

them safe from harm. They provide a way to react quickly when person is

distressed & more likely to display challenging behavior.

Functions of Behaviors & Alternatives - ✔✔Sensory:teach them to ask for

desired object/ activity, use preferred sensory items to create new

activities, have sensory time & structured activity so stimming doesn't take

over



Escape:Teach them to say yes/ no, ask for break/ all done, introduce them

to a less preferred activity gradually, change the way you ask them to do

something



Attention: Teach them to tap/ vocalize sign for desired item; give frequent

positive social attn

, ©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Tangibles:teach them to ask for object/ activity, Give what they asked for as

soon as appropriate, teach them to get something themselves, Make sure

they are not left too long w/o food/drink/ something meaningful to do.

What is Discrete Trial Training? - ✔✔a Method of teaching in simplified &

structured steps. A skill is broken down into steps & built up one step at a

time. Each attempt is a "trial".

5 steps of DTT - ✔✔1.Antecedent-sets up the response (SD, environment)

2.Prompt

3.Response

4. Consequence for Correct Response/ Incorrect response

5. Inter-trial interval

Pros of DTT - ✔✔Scripted to ensure all trials are consistent, can increase

motivation & learning, numerous learning opportunities, can be easily

individualized, clear beginning & end to each trial, can minimize failures

Cons of DTT - ✔✔Difficult to generalize, boring, lacks naturalistic

reinforcement, difficulty fading reinforcement

Purpose of Person Centered Planning - ✔✔ongoing problem solving

process used to help ppl w disabilities plan for the future:

-To look at the ind a different way

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