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NUR 122 GIGU Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+

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NUR 122 GIGU Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ Gastritis - Answer-inflammation of the gastric mucosa *Damages parietal cells, therefore, B12 cannot be absorbed. Due to the damage of the parietal cells /.chronic gastritis - Answer-H. pylori Long term NSAID use Autoimmune disorder...

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  • October 25, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • nur 122 gigu final exam
  • NUR 122 GIGU
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NUR 122 GIGU Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated
A+
Gastritis - Answer-inflammation of the gastric mucosa

*Damages parietal cells, therefore, B12 cannot be absorbed. Due to the damage of the
parietal cells

/.chronic gastritis - Answer-H. pylori
Long term NSAID use
Autoimmune disorders
Local irritation from radiation therapy

/.Bleeding in the UPPER GI comes out in poop as - Answer-Black and sticky

/.Peptic ulcers are associated with what infection? - Answer-H. pylori

/.Types of Ulcers - Answer-Gastric- H. pylori
Duodenal- lesions penetrate through mucousal layers into the muscle
Stress- occur after medical cri Gastritis - Answer-inflammation of the gastric mucosa


*Damages parietal cells, therefore, B12 cannot be absorbed. Due to the damage of the
parietal cells

/.chronic gastritis - Answer-H. pylori
Long term NSAID use
Autoimmune disorders
Local irritation from radiation therapy

/.Bleeding in the UPPER GI comes out in poop as - Answer-Black and sticky

/.Peptic ulcers are associated with what infection? - Answer-H. pylori

/.Types of Ulcers - Answer-Gastric- H. pylori
Duodenal- lesions penetrate through mucousal layers into the muscle
Stress- occur after medical crisis- Burns
*Follow up care H2 blockers Famotidine

/.Pyloric obstruction Symptoms - Answer-N/V, constipation, epigastric fullness,
anorexia,
weight loss (LATE SIGN)

/.Pyloric obstruction treatments - Answer-NG tube for decompression
IV fluid and electrolytes
Balloon dilation

,/.Most common site for peptic ulcer formation - Answer-duodenum

/.Peptic ulcer disease - Answer-Treatment
Take proton pump inhibitor (PPI) 30 MIN before a meal

Examples of PPI:
Nexium
Prilosec
Prevacid
**LONG TERM USE OF THESE DRUGS CAN LEAD TO OSTEOPOROSIS
Tell patient to INCREASE calcium and Vitamin D intake

/.What are patients at high risk for after Gastroectomy? - Answer-Anemia due to vitamin
B12 deficiency
Folic acid deficiency
Iron deficiency

/.What does pernicious anemia result from? - Answer-Deficiency of vitamin B12

/.Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
**ANTISECRETORY AGENT** - Answer-omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole
(Nexium), pantoprazole (Protonix), lansoprazole (Prevacid), dexlansoprazole (Dexilant),
rabeprazole (Aciphex)

decrease gastric HCl acid secretion

PPIs promote esophageal healing in approximately 80% to 90% of patients

also beneficial in decreasing the incidence of esophageal strictures

/.Upper GI bleed - Answer-coffee ground emesis

/.Late cause of dumping syndrome - Answer-release of excessive amount of insulin

/.odynophagia can be caused by: - Answer-esophageal ulceration from : 1. radiation 2.
caustic ingestion 3. infections (candida, cytomegalovirus, HIV, herpes) 4. pill induced
(aspirin, NSAI drugs)

/.Odynophagia - Answer-painful swallowing

/.achalasia - Answer-absence of peristalsis of the lower esophagus resulting in difficulty
swallowing, regurgitation, and sometimes pain

/.GERD - Answer-Backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus

, *hiatal hernias increase risk for GERD

/.What do you want to instruct the patient to do who has GERD? - Answer-Sit upright for
1 hour after eating

/.Antacids - Answer-neutralize the acids in the stomach
by INCREASING pH of gastric contents

/.Examples of antacids - Answer-Maalox, mylanta, tums, milk of magnesia

/.H2 Receptors - Answer-Reduce but DO NOT completely abolish acid secretion

Tagamet, Zantac, Pepcid

/.PPI inhibitors - Answer-inhibits action of enzyme
*Main treatment for severe GERD

Prilosec, Protonix

/.What are 2 most common manifestations of GERD? - Answer-Dyspepsia
Regurgitation

/.Adipokines - Answer-affect appetite and fat metabolism

/.Obesity is considered what type of diesease? - Answer-Metabolic disease

/.Nursing interventions after Bariatric Surgery - Answer-Abdominal binder
Semi-fowlers position
SaO2 monitoring
Compression hose stockings and/or Heparin
Skin assessment
Absorbent padding
Remove catheter within 24 HOURS

/.What should you monitor with a patient who recently had bariatric surgery? - Answer-
Dehydration
Excess thirst
Concentrated Urine

/.Complications after Gastric bypass (bariatric surgery) - Answer-Peritonitis
Stomal obstruction
Stomal ulcers
Atelactasis
Pneumonia
Thromboembolism
Metabolic imbalance

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