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Biochemistry ACS Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update $11.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Biochemistry ACS Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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  • Course
  • Biochemistry ACS
  • Institution
  • Biochemistry ACS

DNA carry genetic information, double-stranded, more stable RNA intermediate of gene expression, single-stranded, less stable tRNA transfer RNA, holds amino acid for protein synthesis wobble position looser binding, pairing of 3rd codon less critical inosine closely resembles G, can p...

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  • October 25, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Biochemistry ACS
  • Biochemistry ACS
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Biochemistry ACS Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
DNA

✓ carry genetic information, double-stranded, more stable



RNA

✓ intermediate of gene expression, single-stranded, less stable



tRNA

✓ transfer RNA, holds amino acid for protein synthesis



wobble position

✓ looser binding, pairing of 3rd codon less critical



inosine

✓ closely resembles G, can pair with A, U, or C, allows tRNA flexibility



rRNA

✓ ribosome RNA, makes up ribosomes



siRNA

✓ small interfering RNA, double-stranded, mRNA degradation



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miRNA

✓ micro RNA, silencing and post-transcriptional regulation



ribozyme

✓ ribosomes catalyze peptide bond formation



purines

✓ 2 rings, adenine(NH), guanine (O)



pyramidines

✓ 1 ring, cytosine (NH), uracil (O), thymine (CH3)



A-T/U

✓ 2 H bonds



G-C

✓ 3 H bonds



Tm

✓ temp at which 50% of DNA is annealed, GC higher than AT



A DNA

✓ short and wide, 11bp, cylindrical, dehydrated, right handed, angled base pairs, weaker
H bonds


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B DNA

✓ 10bp, right handed, parallel base pairs, strong H bonds



Z DNA

✓ long and narrow, 12bp, left handed, GC rich



REN

✓ restriction endonuclease recombination



PCR

✓ polymerase chain reaction, denaturing (95C), anneal (65C), extend (72C)



Sanger sequencing

✓ dideoxyNTP (ddNTP), causes DNA polymerase to stop, color labeled



Helicase

✓ unwind, ATP dependent



single stranded binding protein

✓ prevents reannealing



DNA poly I

✓ removes primers



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