10/26/24, 8:27 AM D115 OA PRE-EXAM|2024-2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANS…
D115 OA PRE-EXAM|2024-2025 UPDATE|
COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY TESTED
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
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Terms in this set (60)
An advanced practice Retinoic acid
registered nurse (APRN)
is consulting with a teen
patient who has recently
learned that she is
pregnant. The APRN
knows that a certain
medication taken by the
patient can contribute to
the development of
congenital malformations
in the fetus. The APRN
reviews the patient's
current medication list
and finds one medication
that is a concern.
Which medication is the
APRN concerned about?
,10/26/24, 8:27 AM D115 OA PRE-EXAM|2024-2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANS…
A newborn's screening "Are you both the genetic donor parents?"
for cystic fibrosis is
positive. An advanced
practice registered nurse
(APRN) is reviewing
screening results and
taking a comprehensive
genetic screening of the
parents. The APRN asks
the parents questions to
help determine the
transmission of this
disease.
Which question should
the APRN ask?
A 30-day-old infant Relative deficiency of factor B
presents to the
emergency room with
decreased oral intake,
decreased urine output,
and a fever of 101.8. The
infant is admitted for
further evaluation with a
workup to include a
blood culture, a urine
culture, a spinal tap, and
a chest X-ray.
Which issue of innate
immunity, as it relates to
neonates, is of concern?
,10/26/24, 8:27 AM D115 OA PRE-EXAM|2024-2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANS…
A 12-year-old African C1 esterase inhibitor
American patient
presents with unilateral
eye swelling and lower
lip swelling. The patient's
parent reports that the
swelling is spontaneous
and resolves over several
days. The patient does
not have complaints of
fever, hives, or vomiting.
Serum lab results show
hyperactivation of three
plasma protein systems.
The APRN suspects
hereditary angioedema.
What is the cause of the
genetic defect suspected
in this situation?
The parent of a child Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes aspiration
diagnosed with Down of thin fluids.
syndrome expresses
concerns about the
child's recurrent
respiratory tract
infections to an advanced
practice registered nurse
(APRN). The infections
have occurred regularly
since birth.
What should the APRN
tell the parent is the
underlying cause of this
illness?
, 10/26/24, 8:27 AM D115 OA PRE-EXAM|2024-2025 UPDATE| COMPREHENSIVE FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANS…
A 36-year-old patient is It decreases glucose uptake.
being seen by an
advanced practice
registered nurse (APRN)
in a primary care clinic
for the first time. The
patient reports feeling
depressed due to a major
life change. Additional
symptoms include weight
gain, sedentary activity,
and insomnia. The APRN
plans on providing the
patient with several
exercises to reduce the
physiological effect of
stress.
Why is the APRN
concerned about
relieving this emotional
response?
An 80-year-old patient Getting an annual influenza vaccine
brings her grandchildren
with her to a routine
medical appointment. The
patient has moderate
chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
(COPD) and is concerned
about developing
pneumonia because of its
increased incidence at
the senior center.
What should the nurse
practitioner recommend
for this patient?
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