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NUR 406 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) RENAL EXAM | LATEST QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE GRADE A++ ANSWERS
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NUR 406 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) RENAL EXAM | LATEST QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE GRADE A++ ANSWERS
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NUR 406 Renal Exam1. What is Dilutional Hyponatremia caused by?
Answer
failure to excrete Na+ and water
2. What causes Renal Osteodystrophy?
Answer
demineralization of bones caused by “ Ca+ and ‘ Phosphate
3. Effects of ‘ RBF
Answer
‘ GFR
4. Effects of “ RB F
Answer
‘ BP from activation of RAAS
+
Kidney Injury
5. Factors Affecting GFR
Answer
RBF BP
Glomerular Hydrostatic Pressure Capsular Hydrostatic Pressure
Blood Oncotic Pressure (from hypoproteinemia)
6. What happens in the Glomerulus?
Answer
fluid + solutes are filtered from blood forming glomerular filtrate, which then drips into
Bowman's Capsule
7. Basic Functions of the Nephron
, Answer
Filtration Reabsorption
Secretion/Excretion
8. What are the 3 Renal vessel constrictors?
Answer
Endothelins Angiotensin II
ADH
9. What are the 3 Renal vessel dilators?
Answer
Dopamine Nitric Oxide
Prostaglandins
10. What causes secretion of Aldosterone?
Answer
“ Blood volume ‘ Na+ and K+ concentration
***ALSO stimulated by Angiotensin II in RAAS***
11. What does Aldosterone cause?
Answer
Na+ and H2O retention in DCT + Collecting Ducts
Excretes K+
12. What percent of Cardiac Output goes straight to the Kidneys?
Answer
25%
13. What causes secretion of ADH?
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