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Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology:
Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition
by Nancy Tkacs PhD
, Table Of
Contents
Chapter 1. The Foundational Concepts Of Clinicalpractice ...................................................... 3
Chapter 2. Chemical And Biochemical Foundations ................................................................. 9
Chapter 3. Molecular Biology, Genetics, And Geneticdiseases .............................................. 15
Chapter 4. Cell Physiology And Pathophysiology ................................................................... 21
Chapter 5. Infectious Disease ................................................................................................... 25
Chapter 6. The Immune System And Leukocyte Function ...................................................... 31
Chapter 7. Neoplasia ................................................................................................................. 37
Chapter 8. Blood And Clotting ................................................................................................. 43
Chapter 9. Circulation ............................................................................................................... 50
Chapter 10. Heart ...................................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 11. Lungs ..................................................................................................................... 62
Chapter 12. Kidneys .................................................................................................................. 68
Chapter 13. Gastrointestinal Tract ............................................................................................ 75
Chapter 14. Liver ...................................................................................................................... 81
Chapter 15. Nervous System .................................................................................................... 87
Chapter 16. Musculoskeletal System........................................................................................ 93
Chapter 17. Endocrine System ................................................................................................. 99
,Chapter 1. The Foundational Concepts Of ClinicalPractice
1. The Characteristic, Localized Cardinal Signs Of Acute Inflammation Include:
A) Fever.
B) Fatigue.
C) Redness.
D) Granuloma.
2. The Vascular, Hemodynamic Stage Of Acute Inflammation Is Initiated By
Momentary Vasoconstriction Followed By Vasodilation That Causes
Localized:
A) Bleeding.
B) Congestion.
C) Pale Skin.
D) Coolness.
3. The Cellular Stage Of Acute Inflammation Is Marked By The Movement
Of Leukocytes Into The Area. Which Of The Following Cells Arrives
Early In GreatNumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
, 4. The Phagocytosis Process Involves Three Distinct Steps. What Is The
InitialStep In The Process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular Killing
C) Antigen Margination
D) Recognition And Adherence
5. Which Of The Following Mediators Of Inflammation Causes Increased
CapillaryPermeability And Pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric Oxide
6. Inflammatory Exudates Are A Combination Of Several Types. Which
Of TheFollowing Exudates Is Composed Of Enmeshed Necrotic Cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The Acute-Phase Systemic Response Usually Begins Within Hours Of The
OnsetOf Inflammation And Includes:
A) Fever And Lethargy.
B) Decreased C-Reactive Protein.
C) Positive Nitrogen Balance.
D) Low Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate.
8. In Contrast To Acute Inflammation, Chronic Inflammation Is
Characterized ByWhich Of The Following Phenomena?
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