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AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis & Body Fluids Questions With Solutions

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AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis & Body Fluids Questions With Solutions What does the glomerulus filter? The Blood The fluid that is filtered from the blood in the glomerulus travels to where? The nephron The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs what? Sodium, Potassium, Bicarbonate, and Water. T...

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  • October 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • Questions & answers
  • Urinalysis and Body Fluids
  • Urinalysis and Body Fluids
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AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis & Body
Fluids Questions With Solutions

What does the glomerulus filter? The Blood




The fluid that is filtered from the blood in the glomerulus travels to where? The nephron




The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs what? Sodium, Potassium, Bicarbonate, and

Water.




The proximal convoluted tubule secretes what? Hydrogen Ions, Urea, Creatinine, and Uric

Acid.




What is the primary function of the Loop of Henle? To reabsorb water, sodium, and

chloride.




What is the function of aldosterone in the Distal Convoluted Tubule? To increase Sodium

re-absorption.

, AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis & Body
Fluids Questions With Solutions

Where is aldosterone produced? In the adrenal cortex




Where is the final site for urine concentration? Collecting Duct




What is the function of antidiuretic hormone? To act on the collecting ducts and stimulate

water reabsorption.




Where is antidiuretic hormone stored? The Posterior Pituitary




What is produced by the kidney? Renin, Prostaglandins, and Erythropoietin.




The kidney is the target tissue for what? Aldosterone and Antidiuretic Hormone




What is the most preferred urine collected? First morning specimen

, AAB MT Exam Chem Urinalysis & Body
Fluids Questions With Solutions
What is the most common urine specimens? Random Specimens




First morning urine specimens must be examined when? Within 1 hour of collection




What happens to a urine sample after one hour? The bacteria multiplies, false positives for

Nitrate, pH becomes alkaline, casts disintegrate, and red cells are lysed.




The physical examination of urine includes? Color, appearance, odor, and specific gravity.




Urine color, correlates with what? Concentration




Dark yellow urine is ___________________? Concentrated




Light yellow urine is _______________? Diluted




What makes urine yellow? Urochrome

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