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PSY 340 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Rated 100% The idea that feelings of self-esteem evolved to gauge social acceptance is known as the ________ theory. - Answers sociometer Kevin is placing a personal ad in the local paper. According to evolutionary predictions about mate selec...

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  • October 26, 2024
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PSY 340 Final Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Rated 100%

The idea that feelings of self-esteem evolved to gauge social acceptance is known as the ________
theory. - Answers sociometer

Kevin is placing a personal ad in the local paper. According to evolutionary predictions about mate
selection, he will most likely mention his ________ when describing himself. - Answers financial
resources

The evolutionary explanation of sex differences in mate selection is that ________. - Answers men and
women seek essentially the same thing; both are trying to increase the likelihood that they will produce
viable offspring who will survive

What is the scientific benefit of knowing a trait's heritability coefficient? - Answers the variance in a trait
that is due to genetic influences

The field of study that attempts to explain how individual differences in behavior (i.e., personality traits)
are shared by biological relatives is called ________. - Answers behavioral genetics

What term refers to different forms of the same gene? - Answers allele

Kara is placing a personal ad in the local paper. According to evolutionary predictions about mate
selection, she will most likely mention her ________ when describing herself. - Answers physical
attractiveness

So far, evolutionary psychology has been much more concerned with the origins of ________ than with
________. - Answers general human nature; individual differences

A scientist who studies how patterns of behavior characteristic of the entire human species originated
because of the survival value they had for our ancestors is called ________. - Answers evolutionary
psychology

Linda is highly neurotic. Which of the following genes is Linda most likely to have? - Answers 5-HTT

Monozygotic (MZ) twins share ________ percent of the genes that vary across individuals, and dizygotic
(DZ) twins share, on average, ________ percent of the genes that vary across individuals. - Answers 100,
50

A(n) ________ searches for specific genes that are linked with particular personality attributes. -
Answers genome-wide association study

Much of the world is changing toward a setting where physical strength matters less and alternative
child-care arrangements are possible. The view that men's and women's behavioral tendencies are
determined by social structure implies that ________. - Answers their behavioral tendencies will change
relatively quickly

, In which sample would you expect the heritability of IQ to be the lowest? - Answers low socioeconomic
status twins

What might be the evolutionary function of crying, according to recent research described in the text? -
Answers a way to elicit social support

What behavioral genetic research finding seems to support the conclusion that the effect of growing up
in the same home environment is rather minimal? - Answers the personality traits of adoptive siblings
raised int he same family are correlated only at .05

Which of the following is NOT indicated by a heritability statistic? - Answers whether genes and
environments interact to produce behavior

What term describes the willingness to engage in sexual activities in the absence of a committed
relationship? - Answers sociosexuality

According to the text, it is important to keep in mind that people often belong to ________. - Answers
more than one culture at a time

According to the text, labeling personality patterns is both ________ and ________. - Answers useful;
problematic

If a psychologist is interested in understanding the thinking and feeling that underlie behavior, she
should take the ________ approach to studying personality. - Answers cognitive

What label describes personality that is both unusual and problematic? - Answers personality disorder

The following are examples of the significance of the unconscious mind EXCEPT ________. - Answers
humans' ability to store large amounts of information in their short-term memory

The ________ approach emphasizes perception, motivations, and the self. - Answers cognitive

The goal to study the whole person and everything that is important about an individual's psychology is
________. - Answers an overwhelming and frankly impossible endeavor

According to the text, what we don't know about the biological roots of personality ________ what we
do know. - Answers is far more than

The ________ approach focuses on moment-to-moment conscious experience, free will, and the ability
to choose important aspects of one's reality. - Answers humanistic

According to all areas of psychology, it is not things that matter, but ________. - Answers our opinions of
things

According to the text, consistent patterns of behavior are rooted in the following anatomical structures
EXCEPT ________. - Answers skeletal structure

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