CMGT - 360 DBIA FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT TEST BANK SOLUTION MANUAL RATED 100%
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CMGT - 360 DBIA FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT
CMGT - 360 DBIA FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT TEST BANK SOLUTION MANUAL RATED 100%
Hammurabi - Answers ( BC) established the earliest known body of laws written to govern its people which included codes for builders
Code of Hammurabi - Answers Obligation of design & construction to society
Vitruvius ...
CMGT - 360 DBIA FUNDAMENTALS OF PROJECT TEST BANK SOLUTION MANUAL RATED 100%
Hammurabi - Answers (1795- 1750 BC) established the earliest known body of laws written to govern its
people which included codes for builders
Code of Hammurabi - Answers Obligation of design & construction to society
Vitruvius - Answers * Roman writer, engineer, architect lived in 1st century BC (Roman Empire)
++ He created the original design and construction hand book (De Architectura Libri Decem "10 books of
architecture" -- manufacturer of building materials/roads & bridges/heating water/amplification)
* Credited with transitionong the practice of architecture and engineering to a routine practice
* Established design and construction management as learned professions
* Master Builders who developed the "dome" concept for the Gothic Cathedral of Florence (the duomo)
* Key figgure in the transition from the Middle Ages to the modern Renaissance area
Middle Ages - Answers Craft training and education
Renaissance - Answers Separate design and construction
Leone Battista Alberti - Answers * First intentional separation of the art from the craft (1456)
* Poet, Philosopher and secretary to the Pope.
* The rise of professionalism: First push to separate design and construction as distinct functions
The Rise of Professionalism - Answers * Established architecture as a profession distinct from the science
of engineering and construction
* From 15th century Renaissance in to 19th century Industrial Revolution, Architects retained
responsibilities for both design and construction
* Industrial Revolution brought on the separation of design and construction
Return to Integration - Answers * DBIA founded in 1993 to help standardize and advocate for an already
emerging design-build industry
* Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)
* Building Information Modeling (BIM)
,* Sustainable Design (Green/LEED)
* High Performance Contracting (LEAN - Toyota Production Model)
Effects of the Industrial Revolution - Answers - Division of Labor: Building professions took on
increasingly defined roles of architects, engineer, and builder
- Entrepreneurship: need fpr architects and engineers to take risk and assure performance and cost of
facilities (construction)
- Need for capital: Responded to need by non-participating owners (stockholders) becoming an integral
part of projects
Professional Societies - Answers • Greater professional specialization
• Increase in specialized knowledge
• Promotion & advocacy of professional
interests & markets
• Ethical standards of practice
• Rise of conflict-of-interest issues
++Middle 19th century there was a clear distinction
had been made between design professionals
and builders
• 1852 American Society of Civil Engineers an
Architects (ASCEA)
• 1857 Architects dropped and American Institute
of Architects (AIA) was formed
++Design professionals wanted to separate
themselves from sometimes corrupt builders
The Miller Act (1935) - Answers ++Public contracting law mandating separation of design from
construction
* Contractor selection solely on lowest responsible bid
, * Existing Federal law requiring any federal project exceeding $100,000 to require two bonds
(performance and a labor and material bond)
* Implemented during World War I and Wold War II to reduce the risk of fraud, favoritism, undue
influence, and reassurance to taxpayers their tax dollars were being spent properly.
* Worked well for a long time... but new procurement methods are on the rise, especially the
construction industry
Professional licensing requirements - Answers * First license laws for Architect licensing initiated in 1897
* Architects, engineers, and contractors are required to be registered as licensed or certificated in most
every state
++Professional license laws do not require design and construction be separate functions
The Advent of Modern Design-Builders - Answers Lack of voluntary cooperation on more demanding
jobsites lead to the advent of new delivery systems:
* Construction managers (CM)
* CM@Risk
*Design-Build (Integrated Project Delivery)
Project Delivery - Answers A comprehensive process including planning, design, construction & other
services, necessary for organizing, executing & completing a building facility or project (method to
organize, execute and complete a project)
Three fundamental Owner decisions - Answers Delivery system, Procurement method, and contract
format (Developing the "Acquisition Strategy)
Importance of the Project Delivery Method - Answers *Establishes when the parties become engaged
* Influences the choices of contractual relationships among the parties (determines how the parties
constructing the project will interact with each other)
*Influences ownership & impact of changes & modifications of project cost (determines the best
method to ensure the Owner's project objectives are met while at the same time allowing the project to
be completed on time within budget)
3 basic parties involved in the project delivery process - Answers Owner, Designer, and Contractor
Familiar Project Delivery Methods - Answers * Design-Bid-Build (D-B-B) sometimes called "Traditional",
most common and familiar delivery method
* Multiple Prime (M-P)
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