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HWE100 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions Latest Update

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HWE100 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions Latest Update

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  • October 27, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Solution 2024/2025
Pepper

HWE100 Exam 1 With Complete Solutions
Latest Update

Define diet ANS✔✔ Foods and beverages a person consumes



Name the six classes of nutrients ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins, vitamins,
minerals, water



Which nutrients are energy-yielding? ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins



Which nutrients are macronutrients? ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins



Which nutrients are organic? ANS✔✔ Carbs, lipids, proteins, vitamins



Carbs and proteins contribute how many kcals/g? ANS✔✔ 4 kcals/g



Fats contribute how many kcals/g? ANS✔✔ 9 kcals/g



Define energy density ANS✔✔ Amount of energy/g of food



Example of a low and high energy-density food ANS✔✔ 1 cup of celery vs. 1
cup of potatoes

, Solution 2024/2025
Pepper
What are the five basic food groups? ANS✔✔ Fruits, vegetables, grains,
proteins, dairy



What is the difference between digestion and absorption? ANS✔✔ Digestion
breaks food down into nutrients. Absorption takes nutrients from digestion
to the blood



What is the key functions of the mouth and salivary glands? ANS✔✔ Chews
and helps moisten food. Salivary glands begin breaking down carbs



functions of pharynx and esophagus? ANS✔✔ passes food to the esophagus
and then to the stomach



functions of the stomach ANS✔✔ churns, mixes, and grinds food into liquid.
adds acid, enzymes, and fluid



functions of the liver and gallbladder? ANS✔✔ liver manufactures bile salts
to help digest fats. gallbladder stores bile until needed.



functions of pancreas and small intestines? ANS✔✔ pancreas makes
enzymes to digest all energy-yielding nutrients. Small intestine secretes
enzymes that digest them



functions of the large intestine, rectum, anus ANS✔✔ large intestine absorbs
water and minerals, passes waste. anus holds rectum closed opens to allow
elimination

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